EXAM 2026/2027 | Personal Lines
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Section 1: Homeowners Insurance (HO-3)
Q1: A homeowner's expensive Persian rug (valued at $8,000) is destroyed by a fire. The HO-3 policy does
NOT have a special endorsement for the rug. How much will the insurer pay for the rug after a $1,000
deductible?
A. $7,000 (actual cash value)
B. $8,000 (replacement cost)
C. $1,500
D. $0 (excluded)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: [CORRECT] While fire is a covered peril, the HO-3 policy places a special limit of liability on
rugs, carpets, and tapestries (typically $1,500) when stolen or in this context of valuation caps for
specific classes of property.
A – ACV would apply to the loss calculation, but the special limit caps the maximum payout regardless of
value.
B – Replacement cost does not override the sub-limit for unscheduled property.
D – Rugs are covered personal property, subject to the limit.
Q2: While the insured is on vacation, a burglar steals a diamond ring valued at $5,000, cash ($400), and
a laptop ($1,200). The HO-3 has no scheduled personal property endorsement. How much will the policy
pay for these three items (before deductible)?
,A. $6,600
B. $2,900
C. $1,700
D. $0
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: [CORRECT] HO-3 special limits apply: Jewelry/watches/furs have a $1,500 theft limit;
Money/securities have a $200 limit. The laptop has no specific special limit, so its full value ($1,200) is
covered. Total: $1,500 + $200 + $1,200 = $2,900.
A – Ignores all special limits.
C – Incorrectly assumes the laptop has a special limit or is excluded.
D – Theft is a covered peril under HO-3; proof of forced entry is not always required for off-premises
theft.
Q3: An HO-3 insured hires a contractor to repair a roof. Due to the contractor's negligence, the roof
catches fire, causing $50,000 in damage to the dwelling. The insured sues the contractor. Which
coverage part applies to the insured's dwelling damage?
A. Coverage A (Dwelling)
B. Coverage B (Other Structures)
C. Coverage E (Personal Liability)
D. Coverage F (Medical Payments)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: [CORRECT] The damage to the dwelling is a direct physical loss caused by a covered peril
(fire). Coverage A pays to repair the dwelling. Liability (Coverage E) would apply if the insured were
sued, but here the question asks about the property damage to the insured's home.
B – Other Structures applies to detached buildings, not the main dwelling.
C – Coverage E is for third-party liability, not first-party property damage.
D – Medical Payments covers injuries to others, not property.
,Q4: Which of the following best describes the "Loss of Use" coverage (Coverage D) in an HO-3 policy?
A. It pays to repair the damaged dwelling so the insured can use it again.
B. It covers the insured's additional living expenses and fair rental value if the home becomes
uninhabitable due to a covered loss.
C. It replaces damaged personal property used for business purposes.
D. It pays for temporary repairs to prevent further damage.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: [CORRECT] Coverage D provides coverage for Additional Living Expenses (ALE) incurred by the
insured if a covered loss makes the residence premises uninhabitable. It also covers Fair Rental Value if
part of the residence is rented to others.
A – This is the function of Coverage A.
C – Business property has limited coverage under Coverage C, not D.
D – This describes "reasonable repairs" under the policy conditions, not Coverage D.
Q5: A tree falls on an insured's detached garage during a windstorm. The garage is valued at $15,000.
How is Coverage B (Other Structures) typically handled regarding the coverage limit?
A. Coverage B is usually 10% of the Coverage A limit.
B. Coverage B is usually 50% of the Coverage A limit.
C. Coverage B is a flat dollar amount specified in the declarations.
D. Coverage B is unlimited.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: [CORRECT] Under the standard HO-3, the limit of liability for Coverage B (Other Structures) is
typically 10% of the Coverage A (Dwelling) limit. This amount is in addition to the dwelling limit.
B – 50% is too high; that is often the personal property limit (Coverage C).
C – While endorsements can change this, the standard is a percentage.
D – Coverage B has a defined limit.
, Q6: All of the following are "Covered Perils" for Coverage C (Personal Property) under an unendorsed
HO-3 EXCEPT:
A. Windstorm
B. Theft
C. Earthquake
D. Vandalism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: [CORRECT] Earthquake is a standard exclusion in the HO-3 policy. Coverage can be added by
endorsement or a separate policy.
A, B, D – Windstorm, Theft, and Vandalism are named perils covered under the Personal Property
section of the HO-3.
Q7: An insured has an HO-3 with a $300,000 Coverage A limit. A fire destroys the home. The
replacement cost is $320,000. If the insured has a standard 80% coinsurance clause and carried
$300,000, how will the claim be settled (ignoring deductible)?
A. The insurer pays the actual cash value only.
B. The insurer pays the full replacement cost because the limit exceeds 80% of the value ($256,000).
C. The insurer pays $300,000 (the policy limit).
D. The claim is denied due to underinsurance.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: [CORRECT] If the insured carries insurance equal to at least 80% of the replacement cost, the
insurer will pay the cost to repair or replace without deduction for depreciation, up to the policy limit.
Since the loss exceeds the limit, the insurer pays the limit ($300,000).
A – ACV is paid if the coinsurance requirement is not met.
B – While the insured met the coinsurance requirement to trigger replacement cost, the policy cannot
pay more than the limit purchased.
D – The insured met the 80% requirement ($320,000 x 80% = $256,000 < $300,000 limit).
Q8: Under the HO-3, which of the following items has a special limit of liability of $2,500 for theft?