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Selective toxicity -ANSWER✅✅✅selectively finding and destroying pathogens without
damaging the host
Chemotherapy -ANSWER✅✅✅the use of chemicals to treat a disease
Antibiotic -ANSWER✅✅✅a substance produced by a microbe that, in small amounts,
inhibits another microbe
Antimicrobial drugs -ANSWER✅✅✅synthetic substances that interfere with the growth
of microbes
Penicillin -ANSWER✅✅✅an antibiotic made from mold; belong to Fungi kingdom
What species is the source of Penicillin? -ANSWER✅✅✅Penicillium chrysogenum
bactericidal -ANSWER✅✅✅kills microbes directly
bacteriostatic -ANSWER✅✅✅prevent microbes from growing
5 major action modes of antibacterial drugs -ANSWER✅✅✅1. Inhibition of cell wall
synthesis
2. Inhibition of protein synthesis
3. Inhibition of nucleic acid replication and transcription
4. Injury to plasma membrane
5. Inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis
Penicillinase -ANSWER✅✅✅bacterial enzymes that inactivate penicillin antibiotics
Sulfonamides -ANSWER✅✅✅inhibit the folic acid synthesis needed for nucleic acid
and protein synthesis; by binding to the enzyme for PABA production
Combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole -ANSWER✅✅✅example of drug
synergism