CRJ-101 QUIZ 9-13 | ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS |
2026 UPDATED | 100% CORRECT.
Which of the following is a just deserts perspective that emphasizes taking revenge on a criminal
perpetrator or group of offenders? - (answer)retribution
Which of the following refers to the use of imprisonment or other means to reduce the likelihood that a
particular offender will commit more crime? - (answer)incapacitation
________ deterrence seeks to reduce the likelihood of recidivism by convicted offenders. -
(answer)specific
A sentence of 8 to 25 years under the supervision of the state department of correction is an example of
________ sentencing. - (answer)indeterminate
Proportionality holds that ________. - (answer)the severity of sanctions should bear a direct relationship
to the seriousness of the crime.
Question 6 points
A model of criminal punishment in which an offender is given a fixed term that may be reduced by good
time or gain time is called ________ sentencing - (answer)determinate
Cooperating with the authorities, good character, and no prior record are examples of ________
circumstances. - (answer)mitigating
________ states eliminated the use of parole and created explicit standards to specify the amount of
punishment appropriate for a given offense. - (answer)determinate
"Truth in sentencing" guarantees that offenders will serve at least ________ of their sentence. -
(answer)85%
When a judge, before sentencing, reviews information on the background of a convicted defendant, it is
called ________. - (answer)a presentence investigation
, CRJ-101 QUIZ 9-13 | ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS |
2026 UPDATED | 100% CORRECT.
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that ________ must decide the facts that lead to a death sentence. -
(answer)juries, not judges
Under the indeterminate sentencing model, what is the primary determinant of the amount of time
served? - (answer)inmate's behavior while incarcerated
Which of the following is a form of structured sentencing? - (answer)determinate sentencing
Three-strikes laws require ________ sentencing. - (answer)mandatory
Approximately what percentage of federal cases are the result of guilty pleas? - (answer)90%
Which of the following is NOT a form of structured sentencing? - (answer)quasi-independent
The U.S. Supreme Court approved a two-step trial procedure in the case of Gregg v. Georgia pertaining
to ________. - (answer)death penalty cases
Which of the following Supreme Court cases limited the number of appeals a condemned person may
lodge with the courts? - (answer)McCleskey v. Zant
Opportunities for federal appeals by death-row inmates were further limited by the ________ Act -
(answer)Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty
The U.S. Supreme Court case of McCleskey v. Kemp deals with the issue of ________ in capital crimes. -
(answer)racial discrepancies
Which of the following sentencing principles objectively holds that an offender's criminal history should
be taken into account in sentencing decisions? - (answer)social debt
2026 UPDATED | 100% CORRECT.
Which of the following is a just deserts perspective that emphasizes taking revenge on a criminal
perpetrator or group of offenders? - (answer)retribution
Which of the following refers to the use of imprisonment or other means to reduce the likelihood that a
particular offender will commit more crime? - (answer)incapacitation
________ deterrence seeks to reduce the likelihood of recidivism by convicted offenders. -
(answer)specific
A sentence of 8 to 25 years under the supervision of the state department of correction is an example of
________ sentencing. - (answer)indeterminate
Proportionality holds that ________. - (answer)the severity of sanctions should bear a direct relationship
to the seriousness of the crime.
Question 6 points
A model of criminal punishment in which an offender is given a fixed term that may be reduced by good
time or gain time is called ________ sentencing - (answer)determinate
Cooperating with the authorities, good character, and no prior record are examples of ________
circumstances. - (answer)mitigating
________ states eliminated the use of parole and created explicit standards to specify the amount of
punishment appropriate for a given offense. - (answer)determinate
"Truth in sentencing" guarantees that offenders will serve at least ________ of their sentence. -
(answer)85%
When a judge, before sentencing, reviews information on the background of a convicted defendant, it is
called ________. - (answer)a presentence investigation
, CRJ-101 QUIZ 9-13 | ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS |
2026 UPDATED | 100% CORRECT.
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that ________ must decide the facts that lead to a death sentence. -
(answer)juries, not judges
Under the indeterminate sentencing model, what is the primary determinant of the amount of time
served? - (answer)inmate's behavior while incarcerated
Which of the following is a form of structured sentencing? - (answer)determinate sentencing
Three-strikes laws require ________ sentencing. - (answer)mandatory
Approximately what percentage of federal cases are the result of guilty pleas? - (answer)90%
Which of the following is NOT a form of structured sentencing? - (answer)quasi-independent
The U.S. Supreme Court approved a two-step trial procedure in the case of Gregg v. Georgia pertaining
to ________. - (answer)death penalty cases
Which of the following Supreme Court cases limited the number of appeals a condemned person may
lodge with the courts? - (answer)McCleskey v. Zant
Opportunities for federal appeals by death-row inmates were further limited by the ________ Act -
(answer)Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty
The U.S. Supreme Court case of McCleskey v. Kemp deals with the issue of ________ in capital crimes. -
(answer)racial discrepancies
Which of the following sentencing principles objectively holds that an offender's criminal history should
be taken into account in sentencing decisions? - (answer)social debt
