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Types of Hazards are? -ANSWERS-Biologic - Infectious agents that can cause
bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infections
Sharps - Needles, lancets and broken glass can puncture and cut, causing blood-borne
pathogen exposure
Chemical - Preservatives and chemicals used in the laboratory. Exposure to Toxin,
Carcinogenic or caustic substances
Fire or explosive - Bunsen burners, oxygen and chemicals can cause burns or
dismemberment
Physical - wet floors, heavy lifting can cause falls, sprains and strains
ALLERGIC reaction ** - Latex sensitivity is a PHYSICAL reaction to care worker allergic
reaction to the patient
In infection control WHAT is portal of exit? -ANSWERS-Needle
In infection control WHAT can we control? -ANSWERS-Mode Of Transmission OR exit
of infection
In infection control WHAT is a portal of entry? -ANSWERS-Mucus membrane
,In infection control WHO is a susceptible host? -ANSWERS-Person
What vaccination does OSHA require all health care personnel get? -ANSWERS-OSHA
requires that all health care personnel exposed to blood and other bodily fluids must
receive a vaccination against Hepatitis B
Pulmonary Edema is what? -ANSWERS-Fluid in the lungs
How much blood can a person donate in a session? -ANSWERS-500 mL
Patients have the right to what? -ANSWERS-Under the Patient Bill Of Rights they
always have the option to decline medical treatment and to know what tests are being
performed on them.
What can you NOT give a patient? -ANSWERS-Results or a diagnosis. Because you
are not medically qualified to do so.
Negligence is? -ANSWERS-Failure to give appropriate care. DON'T BE NEGLIGENT!
PPE stands for? -ANSWERS-Personal Protective Equipment
One of the most important practices is? -ANSWERS-Hand Washing is one of the most
important (and easiest) practices used to prevent transmission of blood borne
pathogens
Needles should never be______? -ANSWERS-recapped
Mode of Transmission is? -ANSWERS-Specific ways in which microorganisms travel
from the reservoir to the susceptible host, air droplets etc...
,Five main types or mode of transmission are? -ANSWERS-contact - direct and indirect
(fomite)
Droplet - Cold, Flu and sneezing
Airborne - viral - breath in
common vehicle - person, fomite and not hand washing
vector borne - illness that is transmitted through an invertebrate, such as an insect
Mode of infection is? -ANSWERS-the point in the infection chain where we aim at
preventing the spread of infectious disease
Standard precautions do what? -ANSWERS-Infection control method designed to
prevent direct contact with blood and other body fluids and tissues by using a barrier of
protection and work control practices.
What do we assume all patients to be? -ANSWERS-Patients are presumed to be
positive for blood-borne pathogens
Standard precautions consist of what items? -ANSWERS-Gloves - when collecting and
handling body fluids, or tissue specimen
Face shield - when danger of splashing on mucous membranes
Disposal - dispose of all needles and sharp objects in puncture-proof containers,
WITHOUT RECAPPING
Disinfectants - clean fluid spills, thus killing pathogenic organisms
Medical Asepsis is what? -ANSWERS-This condition is best defined as "the destruction
of pathogenic microorganisms after they leave the body".
What are barrier protections? -ANSWERS-Masks
Gloves
Face Shields
Resirator
, Gloves
How do you remove PPE equipment? -ANSWERS-1st - Gloves
2nd - Gown
3rd - Shield
What type of soap should be used? -ANSWERS-Non-abrasive, antibacterial soap.
What do you do if blood splashes in the eye or mucous membane? -ANSWERS-Flush
with warm water (hotter the better) for 15 minutes
Report incident exposure to your supervisor ASAP!
Who cannot be identified in an incident report? -ANSWERS-a minor
Bedside manner includes? -ANSWERS-introduce yourself, ask patient name and b-day.
Explain what you will be doing. Chat with patient to keep mind off poke. ADVISE them
WHEN you are poking! Speak to them on a first name basis
What phase is best practice? -ANSWERS-"pleasant with the patient and professional
with the poke".
If patient has an I.V. where do you draw blood? -ANSWERS-Downstream from the I.V.
Double Mastectomy patients should ONLY have blood drawn from what? -ANSWERS-
Hands
Left Mastectomy patients should have blood drawn from what side? -ANSWERS-Right
side
What is a Fistula? -ANSWERS-artificial connections of veins