Adaptation Effects
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systematic reduction in frequency of stuttering when short passages are
read aloud
o No one theory/ does not predict degree of improvement in treatment.
Consistency Effects
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occurrence of stuttering on the same word (loci) when passage is read
aloud
o Opposite of adaptation = stimulus-response phenomenon
, Types of Learning/Conditioning Hypothesis
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- Operant Behavior
- Classically Negative Emotions
- Avoidence
- Approach Avoidence
- Reaction of tension and fragmentation
- Demands vs Capacities
Incidence
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rate of occurrence of a given disorder
Direct Stuttering Reduction Method
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reduce stuttering directly, without teaching specific fluency skills or
modifying stuttering into less abnormal form. Techniques include: Time-out
and recovery costs
Give this one a try later!
systematic reduction in frequency of stuttering when short passages are
read aloud
o No one theory/ does not predict degree of improvement in treatment.
Consistency Effects
Give this one a try later!
occurrence of stuttering on the same word (loci) when passage is read
aloud
o Opposite of adaptation = stimulus-response phenomenon
, Types of Learning/Conditioning Hypothesis
Give this one a try later!
- Operant Behavior
- Classically Negative Emotions
- Avoidence
- Approach Avoidence
- Reaction of tension and fragmentation
- Demands vs Capacities
Incidence
Give this one a try later!
rate of occurrence of a given disorder
Direct Stuttering Reduction Method
Give this one a try later!
reduce stuttering directly, without teaching specific fluency skills or
modifying stuttering into less abnormal form. Techniques include: Time-out
and recovery costs
