What is the general size (nm range) of a virus?
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too small to be seen with light microscope
Prokaryotes
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no nucleus or other membrane bound organelles
What are the 2 kingdoms of Prokaryotes?
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bacteria and archaea
Eukaryotic ribosomes
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- made of rRNA & protein
- site of protein synthesis
- larger than prokaryotic ribosomes
Gram + bacteria
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What are medically important aspects of viruses?
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most common cause of acute infections
, What are cytopathic effects?
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virus-induced damage to cells
What 2 types of stimuli do bacteria respond to, and what are those responses called?
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1. chemical stimuli (chemotaxis)
2. light stimuli (phototaxis)
What types of genes are located within a viral genome?
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genes necessary to invade host cell & redirect cell's activity to make new
viruses
What are cilia?
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similar to flagella, but shorter
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too small to be seen with light microscope
Prokaryotes
Give this one a try later!
no nucleus or other membrane bound organelles
What are the 2 kingdoms of Prokaryotes?
,Give this one a try later!
bacteria and archaea
Eukaryotic ribosomes
Give this one a try later!
- made of rRNA & protein
- site of protein synthesis
- larger than prokaryotic ribosomes
Gram + bacteria
Give this one a try later!
What are medically important aspects of viruses?
Give this one a try later!
most common cause of acute infections
, What are cytopathic effects?
Give this one a try later!
virus-induced damage to cells
What 2 types of stimuli do bacteria respond to, and what are those responses called?
Give this one a try later!
1. chemical stimuli (chemotaxis)
2. light stimuli (phototaxis)
What types of genes are located within a viral genome?
Give this one a try later!
genes necessary to invade host cell & redirect cell's activity to make new
viruses
What are cilia?
Give this one a try later!
similar to flagella, but shorter
