UNIT EXAM S.G. LATEST 2026/2027
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED
GRADED A+
PyrogenicmReactionsm-mCORRECTmANSWERmTwomdefinitionsmfrommdifferentmsets:
-
mFevermcausedmbymendotoxinsmandmbacteria.mThemendotoxinsmmaymcrossmovermmembranesmduring
mhemodialysismcomplications.
-
m"Reactionmcharacterizedmbymanmabruptmtemperaturemelevationmwithmseveremchills,mbackache,mhe
adache,mweakness,mnausea,mvomiting;mampotentialmcomplicationmofmIV/IOmtherapy,mcomplicationm
ofmhemodialysis."
S/G:mIfmthemptmismhavingmambloodmtransfusionmandmtheymstartmtomexperiencemthemfollowingmsympt
oms:
Erythema,murticaria,mhypotensionm(70/40),mTachycardiam(Pm120),mtachypneam(RRm24).
Themsolutionmismtomdiscontinuemthemtransfusionmduemtomanmincompatibilitymwithmthemdonor.mStart
mfluids,mbenadryl,mmaybemlasixmandmpossiblymepinephrine.
Endocrinemdiseasem(Suchmas,mbutmnotmlimitedmto,mthyrotoxicosis)m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmThyrotoxicosismakam"thyroidmstorm"m:
"Toxicmconditionmcausedmbymexcessivemlevelsmofmcirculatingmthyroidmhormone.mGenerallymcausedm
bymGrave'smdisease,mseveremunder-
treatedmhyperthyroidism,morminfection.mS&S:mFlush,mredmskin,magitated,mangioedema"
,Gravesmdisease:m
Anmautoimmunemdiseasemthatmresultsminmelevatedmthyroidmhormone.mGravesmdiseasemakamHypert
hyroidismmismthemmainmcausemofm"thyroidmstorm".mGrave'smcanmformmamgoitermonmthemneck.
S/S:mFever,mirritability,mdelerium,mcoma,mtachycardia,mhypotension.mCaremismmainlymsupportive.
Hashimotomdisease:mMoremmildmformmofmhyperthyroidism
Addison'smdiseasem:mNotmenoughmcortisolmismproducedm(hypoadrenalism)
Cushing'smdisease:mToommuchmcortisolm(Hyperadrenalism)mMoonmface
Thyrotoxicosismakam"Thyroidmstorm"m-mCORRECTmANSWERmVisualmAide
Pancreatitism-
mCORRECTmANSWERmInflammationmofmthempancreasmtypicallymseenmbymEMSmduemtomalcoholicmpts.
mCausedmbymbilemductmobstructionmfrommgallmstones
S/S:m"Painmthatmradiatesmtomthembackmxm5mdays"m
-mNVDm
-mRUQmpain
-mMid-abdominalmtenderness
-mCULLENSmSIGNmduemtomintrabdominalmbleeding
Airwayminfections:mlaryngotracheobronchitismakam"Croup"m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmlaryngotracheobronchitismakam"Croup"
, ViralmInfectionmofmUppermAirwaymInflammationmofmthemlarynx,mtrachea,mbronchim
strongestmS&Smatmnight-->mseveremrespiratorymdistress
Stridor,mHoarseness,mBarkingmCough,mdyspnea/respiratorymdistress,mlowmgrademfever,mhypoxia,mn
oseminhalations
AirwaymMangementm
BVM,mHighmFlowmo2
Tubemsizemmightmbem2mtimesmsmallermthanmnormalmsize
RacemicmEpinephrinem0.5mmLmmixedmwithm3msmofmnormalmsaline
Airwayminfectionsm(Others)m-mCORRECTmANSWERm-mEpiglottitis:mFever,mDrooling
-mRespiratorymsyncytialmvirus
-mBronchiolitis
-mPneumoniam(Singlemsidedmfluidminmthemlungs)
-mPertussism(Whoopingmcough)
-mInfluenzamtypemA
Tuberculosism-
mCORRECTmANSWERmAnminfectiousmdiseasemthatmmaymaffectmalmostmallmtissuesmofmthembody,mespe
ciallymthemlungs
"26myommc/omchestmpainmandmhemoptysis.mPtmhasmamproductivemcoughmwithmpurulent,mbloodymdis
chargemandmamlowmgrademfever.mWhatmismit?"m