EMERGENCIES LATEST 2026/2027
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
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QuestionsmtomaskmpatientsmwhomODm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmwhatmdidmyoumtake,mwhen,mhowmmuch,mlastmoralmintake,manymprecautionsmta
ken,mweight
Opiatesmandmopioidsm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmmorphine,mcodeine,mandmheroin,mmethadone,moxycodone
hypoventilation,mrespiratorymarrest,mpinpointmpupils,msedation,mcoma,mhypotension
sympathomimeticsm-mCORRECTmANSWERmepinephrine,malbuterol,mcocaine,mmethamphetamine
hypertension,mtachycardia,mdilatedmpupils,magitation,mseizures,mhyperthermia
sedativemhypnoticsm-mCORRECTmANSWERmdiazepam,msecobarbital,mflunitrazepam,mmidazolam
slurredmspeech,msedation,mcoma,mhypoventilation,mhypotension
anticholinergicsm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmatropine,mdiphenhydramine,mchloropheniramine,mdoxylamine,mdaturamstra
moniumm(jimsonweed)
,tachycardia,mhyperthermia,mhypertension,mdilatedmpupils,mdrymskinmandmmucousmmembranes,mse
dation,magitation,mseizures,mcoma,mdelirium,mdecreasedmbowelmsounds
cholinergicsm-mCORRECTmANSWERmorganophosphates,mpilocarpine,mnervemgas
airwaymcompromise
SLUDGEM
SLUDGEMm-mCORRECTmANSWERmsalivation,msweating
lacrimation
urination
defecation,mdrooling,mdiarrhea
gastricmupsetmandmcramps
emesis
musclemtwitching/miosism(pinpointmpupils)
miosism-
mCORRECTmANSWERmexcessivelymconstrictedmpupil,moftenmbilateralmaftermexposuremtomnervemage
nts.
,Inhaledmpoisonsm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmcanmcausemhypoxiam(CO),mairwaymobstructionmandmpulmonarymedemam(chlor
inemgas),mburningmeyes,msoremthroat,mcough,mchestmpain,mhoarseness,mwheezing,mrespiratorymdistr
ess,mdizziness,mconfusion,mheadache,mstridor,mseizures,malteredmmentalmstatus,m
treatmbymremovingmthempatientmfrommexposuremandmapplyingmoxygen
someminhaledmagentsmcausemprogressivemlungmdamagemandmdamagemmaymnotmbemevidentmformsev
eralmhours.mItmmaymtakem2-3mdaysmormmoremofmICUmtomrestoremnormalmlungmfunction.
promptmtransport,mO2mviamnonmrebreathingmandmpossiblempositivempressuremventilationmifmnecess
ary.mpulsemoximetrymreadingsmmaymbeminaccuratemwithminhaledmpoisons.msuctionmifmnecessary.
Absorbedmandmsurfacemcontactmpoisonsm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmcorrosivemsubstancesmwillmdamagemthemskin,mmucousmmembranes,meyes,mca
usemchemicalmburns,mrashes,mormlesions,.m
acids/alkalis,mpetroleumm(hydrocarbon)mproductsmaremdestructivemtomthemskinmandmexternalmtissu
e.m
distinguishmbetweenmcontactmburnsmandmcontactmabsorption
historymofmexposure,mliquidmormpowdermonmpatientmskin,mburns,mitching,mirritation,mrednessmofmski
n,modorsmofmsubstance.m
avoidmcontaminatingmyourselfmandmothers
removemsubstancemfrommthempatientmasmfastmasmpossible
, removemallmcontaminatedmcothes
brushmoffmdrympowderymsubstances,mflood/flushmwithmwaterm15-20mminutes.musemsoap.m
irrigatemeyesmquickly:mmakemsuremthemfluidmrunsmfrommthembridgemofmthemnosemoutward,minitiatem
onmscenemandmcontinuemduringmtransport;mkeepmthempatientmeyesmopen.
ingestedmpoisonsm-
mCORRECTmANSWERm80%mofmallmpoisoningmismbymmouth.musuallymaccidentalminmchildrenmandmpurp
osefulminmadults.m
GImproblems,mcardiacmproblems,mneurologicalmproblems.
injectedmpoisonsm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmintravenousmdrugmabusemandmenvenomationmbyminsects,marachnids,mandmre
ptiles.m
usuallymabsorbedmquicklymintomthembody,mcanmcausemintensemlocalmtissuemdestruction.mOftenmlifem
threatening.m
weakness,mdizziness,mfever,mchills,munresponsiveness,mexcitability
monitormairway,mprovidemhighmflowmO2,mbemalertmformnauseamandmvomiting.m
removemrings,mwatches,mbraceletsmfrommareasmaroundmtheminjectionmsitemifmswellingmoccursm
ifmpoisonmroutemormtypemismunknown,mreassessmasmifmunstable