ATI EXAM
ms
Exam Solution
ms
VATI Proctored final assessment 1 Cartes 2026 A+ GRA
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
DE ASSURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED AN
ms ms ms ms ms ms
SWERS (F2925) ms
QUESTION 1 ms
Management of Varicella ms ms
ANSWER
Rash starts in trunk and spreads to face/extremities. Macule<papule<vesicles< crust over. scabs in a
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
bout 1 week. Usually it's just Supportive care (calamine, dry/cool skin, lightwt clothes, tepid baths, t
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
rim nails, mittens for scratching, and change linens daily) OR: Acyclovir w/in 48hrs Notify MDH of c
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
om diseases. AIRBORNE/Contact
ms ms
QUESTION 2 ms
Consent guidelines ms
ANSWER
Written consent required for< Invasive precedures Emancipated adult can consent for themselves. N
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
urse must witness signature and ensure they understand. if no understand contact provider.
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 3 ms
Cystic Fibrosis nutritional info
ms ms ms
ANSWER
High in protein/cals 3 meals/day +snacks ^fluids Pancreatic enzymes in 30 min of eating meal/snac
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
k Vit supps: multi, A,D, E, K lax for constipation ^salt during hot weather(dehydration)
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 4 ms
hypopituitarism treatment ms
ANSWER
,hormone replacement therapy: corticosteroids thyroxine sex steroids human GH (Somatropin)
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 5 ms
PICC care ms
ANSWER
-dressing change every 7 days unless wet, soiled, loose; -flush using 10 mL syringe after infusions; -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
change injection caps every 72 hrs; -
ms ms ms ms ms ms
assess infusion system systemically starting w/insertion site, observing for signs of infection, workin
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
g upward, following tubing to make sure all connections are secure
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 6 ms
PICC insertion ms
ANSWER
- Use up to 12 months -basilic/cephalic vein finger breadth ^/below antecubital -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
used for admin of blood, long-term chemo, ABX, and TPN -Confirm placement with xray -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
Transparent dressing for visualization Q 7 daysms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 7 ms
PICC education ms
ANSWER
-Transparent dressing (visualization) Q 7 days -ms ms ms ms ms ms
do not immerse in water. cover to prevent water exposure - no blood draws on arm with picc
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 8 ms
PICC FLUSHING ms
ANSWER
Use a 10 mL syringe for flushing the PICC line. Do not apply force if resistance is met. Flush with 1
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
0 mL 0.9% sodium chloride before, between, and after medications. * Flush with 20 mL 0.9% sodiu
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
m chloride after drawing blood.* Flush with 5 mL heparin (10 units/mL) when the PICC is not activ
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ely in use. The frequency of the flush depends on the type of PICC
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 9 ms
Diabetes insipidus manifestations ms ms
ANSWER
, Risks: head injury, tumor, surgery, pituitary disruption, infx, Lithium use. S/S: Polydipsia (5-
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
20 L/24 hours) polyuria (excess urination) tachycardia hypotension dry skin tachypnea Weak pulses
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms m
Ataxia Feel dehydrated so they keep drinking and peeing - no ADH to hold on to pee.
s ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 10 ms
Diabetes insipidus LABS ms ms
ANSWER
-Dilute urine (low gravity-<1.005 and osmolality-<200 mosm/l) -decrease pH/Na/K -Hypernatremia -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
Hyperuricemia Vasopressin challenge: -If symptoms resolve with desmopressin = neurogenic -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
If symptoms do not resolve = nephrogenic -MRI of pituitary (if neurogenic)
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 11 ms
D/C teaching for cheiloplasty (fix cleft lip/palate)
ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
Lip- position child on back/upright/side to maintain repair -elbow restraints -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
H2O or hydrogen peroxide to clean incision - aspirate secretion to prevent Pulm comp Palate -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
change position frequently -IV fluids -NPO 4hr; only liquids for 3-4 days< soft diet -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
avoid anything in mouth
ms ms ms
QUESTION 12 ms
Edema parameters ms
ANSWER
press over bony prominence 5 seconds 1+ trace, rapid return 2+ mild, 10-
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
15 sec 3+ mod, prolong 4+ severe
ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 13 ms
Management of tinea pedis (athlete foot) ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
Topical antifungal sitz soak light socks ventilated shoes Clotrimazole/ciclopirox 2x/day 2-4 weeks
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 14 ms
pulmonary function tests (PFTs) ms ms ms
ANSWER
ms
Exam Solution
ms
VATI Proctored final assessment 1 Cartes 2026 A+ GRA
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
DE ASSURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED AN
ms ms ms ms ms ms
SWERS (F2925) ms
QUESTION 1 ms
Management of Varicella ms ms
ANSWER
Rash starts in trunk and spreads to face/extremities. Macule<papule<vesicles< crust over. scabs in a
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
bout 1 week. Usually it's just Supportive care (calamine, dry/cool skin, lightwt clothes, tepid baths, t
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
rim nails, mittens for scratching, and change linens daily) OR: Acyclovir w/in 48hrs Notify MDH of c
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
om diseases. AIRBORNE/Contact
ms ms
QUESTION 2 ms
Consent guidelines ms
ANSWER
Written consent required for< Invasive precedures Emancipated adult can consent for themselves. N
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
urse must witness signature and ensure they understand. if no understand contact provider.
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 3 ms
Cystic Fibrosis nutritional info
ms ms ms
ANSWER
High in protein/cals 3 meals/day +snacks ^fluids Pancreatic enzymes in 30 min of eating meal/snac
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
k Vit supps: multi, A,D, E, K lax for constipation ^salt during hot weather(dehydration)
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 4 ms
hypopituitarism treatment ms
ANSWER
,hormone replacement therapy: corticosteroids thyroxine sex steroids human GH (Somatropin)
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 5 ms
PICC care ms
ANSWER
-dressing change every 7 days unless wet, soiled, loose; -flush using 10 mL syringe after infusions; -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
change injection caps every 72 hrs; -
ms ms ms ms ms ms
assess infusion system systemically starting w/insertion site, observing for signs of infection, workin
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
g upward, following tubing to make sure all connections are secure
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 6 ms
PICC insertion ms
ANSWER
- Use up to 12 months -basilic/cephalic vein finger breadth ^/below antecubital -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
used for admin of blood, long-term chemo, ABX, and TPN -Confirm placement with xray -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
Transparent dressing for visualization Q 7 daysms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 7 ms
PICC education ms
ANSWER
-Transparent dressing (visualization) Q 7 days -ms ms ms ms ms ms
do not immerse in water. cover to prevent water exposure - no blood draws on arm with picc
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 8 ms
PICC FLUSHING ms
ANSWER
Use a 10 mL syringe for flushing the PICC line. Do not apply force if resistance is met. Flush with 1
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
0 mL 0.9% sodium chloride before, between, and after medications. * Flush with 20 mL 0.9% sodiu
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
m chloride after drawing blood.* Flush with 5 mL heparin (10 units/mL) when the PICC is not activ
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ely in use. The frequency of the flush depends on the type of PICC
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 9 ms
Diabetes insipidus manifestations ms ms
ANSWER
, Risks: head injury, tumor, surgery, pituitary disruption, infx, Lithium use. S/S: Polydipsia (5-
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
20 L/24 hours) polyuria (excess urination) tachycardia hypotension dry skin tachypnea Weak pulses
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms m
Ataxia Feel dehydrated so they keep drinking and peeing - no ADH to hold on to pee.
s ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 10 ms
Diabetes insipidus LABS ms ms
ANSWER
-Dilute urine (low gravity-<1.005 and osmolality-<200 mosm/l) -decrease pH/Na/K -Hypernatremia -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
Hyperuricemia Vasopressin challenge: -If symptoms resolve with desmopressin = neurogenic -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
If symptoms do not resolve = nephrogenic -MRI of pituitary (if neurogenic)
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 11 ms
D/C teaching for cheiloplasty (fix cleft lip/palate)
ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
Lip- position child on back/upright/side to maintain repair -elbow restraints -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
H2O or hydrogen peroxide to clean incision - aspirate secretion to prevent Pulm comp Palate -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
change position frequently -IV fluids -NPO 4hr; only liquids for 3-4 days< soft diet -
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
avoid anything in mouth
ms ms ms
QUESTION 12 ms
Edema parameters ms
ANSWER
press over bony prominence 5 seconds 1+ trace, rapid return 2+ mild, 10-
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
15 sec 3+ mod, prolong 4+ severe
ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 13 ms
Management of tinea pedis (athlete foot) ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
Topical antifungal sitz soak light socks ventilated shoes Clotrimazole/ciclopirox 2x/day 2-4 weeks
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 14 ms
pulmonary function tests (PFTs) ms ms ms
ANSWER