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Exam related Lamarckism Use and disuse

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LAMARCKISM: THE THEORY OF USE AND DISUSE


Lamarckism which was proposed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is an
early evolutionary theory which states that “organisms evolve by
inheriting characteristics acquired during their lifetime due to
environmental pressures, specifically through the increased use
and disuse of organs. This implies that frequently used organs
become stronger and larger, while unused organs degenerate.
Question:
I. What is the full name of the proposer of Lamarckism?
II. State the theory of use and disuse


• USE AND DISUSE
This theory that was proposed indicated that environmental
changes create new needs, prompting organisms to use
certain body parts more or less. Constant use enhances an
organ, while non-usage leads to its decline.

• INHERITANCE OF ACQUIRED CHARACTERISTICS
Lamarck believed that changes acquired by an organism
through use and disuse during its lifetime are passed to
offspring, leading to evolutionary change over generations

Questions:
I. Why did Lamarck proposed the theory?

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