PHARMACOLOGY EXAM ms
Exam Solution
ms
NR565 / NR 565 Midterm Exam (Latest UPDATED): Ad
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
vanced Pharmacology Fundamentals Chamberlain 202
ms ms ms ms
6 A+ GRADE ASSURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VER
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
IFIED ANSWERS (B0829) ms ms
QUESTION 1 ms
benefits of full practice authority
ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
Nurse practitioners have the autonomy to evaluate patients, diagnose, order and interpret tests, initi
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ate and manage treatments and prescribe medications, including controlled substances without physi
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
cian oversight
ms
QUESTION 2 ms
Beer's Criteria ms
ANSWER
identifies drugs with a high likelihood of causing adverse effects in older adults. Accordingly, drugs
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
on this list should generally be avoided in adults older than 65 years except when the benefits are s
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ignificantly greater than the risks.ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 3 ms
Pharmacodynamics
ANSWER
the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs on the body and the molecular mechan
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
isms by which those effects are produced
ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 4 ms
, Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER
the study of drug movement throughout the body
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 5 ms
Pharmacogenomics
ANSWER
the study of how genes affect a person's response to drugs. The purpose of this is to combine the s
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ciences of genomics and pharmacology to provide individualized, targeted, safe drug therapies to pat
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ients
QUESTION 6 ms
cultural influences in prescribing ms ms ms
ANSWER
The greatest concern surrounding race-
ms ms ms ms
based therapy has to do with genetic variability. We know there is great diversity within and among
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
racial groups; therefore, a "one fits all" approach based on race is unwise. Still, we can use known
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
associations to guide choices. For example, differences in metabolism between people with East Asia
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
n and European heritage are common. The provider can use this knowledge to guide initial dosing (
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
with adjustment, as indicated based on response) if genetic testing is not feasible or warranted
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 7 ms
Polypharmacy: Definition, challenges, and outcomes ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
treatment with multiple drugs greatly increases the risk for interactions. Some of these interactions
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
are negligible, but some can have life-
ms ms ms ms ms ms
threatening consequences. It is of crucial importance to ask the patient about all current drugs, inclu
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ding over-the- ms
counter (OTC) medications and other herbal preparations. Many patients do not consider OTC or alt
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ernative pharmaceuticals as "medications" and may not mention them unless you ask specifically.
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 8 ms
State Prescription Drug
ms ms
ANSWER
Clinicians should review the patient's history of controlled substance prescriptions using state prescr
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
iption drug monitoring program (PDMP) data to determine whether the patient is receiving opioid d
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
Exam Solution
ms
NR565 / NR 565 Midterm Exam (Latest UPDATED): Ad
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
vanced Pharmacology Fundamentals Chamberlain 202
ms ms ms ms
6 A+ GRADE ASSURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VER
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
IFIED ANSWERS (B0829) ms ms
QUESTION 1 ms
benefits of full practice authority
ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
Nurse practitioners have the autonomy to evaluate patients, diagnose, order and interpret tests, initi
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ate and manage treatments and prescribe medications, including controlled substances without physi
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
cian oversight
ms
QUESTION 2 ms
Beer's Criteria ms
ANSWER
identifies drugs with a high likelihood of causing adverse effects in older adults. Accordingly, drugs
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
on this list should generally be avoided in adults older than 65 years except when the benefits are s
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ignificantly greater than the risks.ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 3 ms
Pharmacodynamics
ANSWER
the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs on the body and the molecular mechan
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
isms by which those effects are produced
ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 4 ms
, Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER
the study of drug movement throughout the body
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 5 ms
Pharmacogenomics
ANSWER
the study of how genes affect a person's response to drugs. The purpose of this is to combine the s
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ciences of genomics and pharmacology to provide individualized, targeted, safe drug therapies to pat
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ients
QUESTION 6 ms
cultural influences in prescribing ms ms ms
ANSWER
The greatest concern surrounding race-
ms ms ms ms
based therapy has to do with genetic variability. We know there is great diversity within and among
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
racial groups; therefore, a "one fits all" approach based on race is unwise. Still, we can use known
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
associations to guide choices. For example, differences in metabolism between people with East Asia
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
n and European heritage are common. The provider can use this knowledge to guide initial dosing (
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
with adjustment, as indicated based on response) if genetic testing is not feasible or warranted
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 7 ms
Polypharmacy: Definition, challenges, and outcomes ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
treatment with multiple drugs greatly increases the risk for interactions. Some of these interactions
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
are negligible, but some can have life-
ms ms ms ms ms ms
threatening consequences. It is of crucial importance to ask the patient about all current drugs, inclu
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ding over-the- ms
counter (OTC) medications and other herbal preparations. Many patients do not consider OTC or alt
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ernative pharmaceuticals as "medications" and may not mention them unless you ask specifically.
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 8 ms
State Prescription Drug
ms ms
ANSWER
Clinicians should review the patient's history of controlled substance prescriptions using state prescr
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
iption drug monitoring program (PDMP) data to determine whether the patient is receiving opioid d
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms