NGA STANDARDS OF PRACTICE FOR
GUARDIANSHIP EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2026 VERIFIED.
National Guardianship Association (NGA) - ANS An organization that develops standards for
guardianship practices.
Standards of Practice - ANS Guidelines adopted by the NGA to guide best practices for
guardians.
Preamble - ANS An introductory statement outlining the challenges and principles of
guardianship standards.
Code of Ethics - ANS A previously published document adopted by the NGA to guide
guardians in decision-making.
Seven original standards of practice - ANS The initial set of standards written and adopted by
the NGA membership.
Pragmatic principles - ANS Practical approaches that reflect the realities of guardianship
practice.
Aspirational principles - ANS Ideals that represent the highest quality of practice in
guardianship.
@COPYRIGHT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PAGE 1 OF 51
,Legal and medical terms of art - ANS Specific terminology used by professionals in the fields
related to guardianship.
Guardian - ANS A person appointed by the court to manage the affairs of another individual.
Conservator - ANS A type of guardian responsible for managing the financial affairs of a
person.
Guardian of the person - ANS A guardian responsible for the personal and health care
decisions of an individual.
Guardian of the estate - ANS A guardian responsible for managing the property and financial
assets of an individual.
Discretionary authority - ANS The power granted to a guardian to make decisions based on
their judgment.
Duty - ANS An obligation imposed on guardians by the standards.
Condition precedent - ANS A condition that must be met before a guardian can take certain
actions.
Right - ANS An entitlement recognized by the standards for guardians.
Prohibition - ANS An action that guardians are not allowed to take, synonymous with 'shall
not.'
@COPYRIGHT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PAGE 2 OF 51
,Best practices - ANS The most effective and ethical methods for guardianship as outlined by
the NGA.
Evaluation - ANS The process of assessing the efforts of guardians based on the standards.
Collective sources - ANS Various inputs and contributions from NGA members and other
stakeholders.
Model Code of Ethics for Guardians - ANS A foundational document developed by Michael D.
Casasanto, Mitchell Simon, and Judith Roman.
State guardianship law - ANS The legal framework governing guardianship practices in
different states.
Inconsistent approach - ANS The varying methods states use to incorporate guardianship
reforms into their laws.
Foundational principles - ANS Core values that apply to guardianship practices across
different states.
NGA Standards of Practice - ANS Standards adopted by the National Guardianship
Association for guardianship practices.
U.S. Administration on Aging - ANS A federal agency that provides resources and support for
older adults and their caregivers.
AARP - ANS An organization that advocates for the needs and interests of older adults.
@COPYRIGHT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PAGE 3 OF 51
, National Guardianship Association - ANS An organization that sets standards and provides
guidance for guardianship practices.
Center for Social Gerontology - ANS An organization focused on research and education
related to aging and guardianship.
Michigan Offices of Services for the Aging - ANS State agency providing services and support
for older adults in Michigan.
State Associations - ANS Organizations in various states that support guardianship practices
and professionals.
2000 - ANS The year the NGA Standards of Practice for Guardians were first adopted.
2003 Edition - ANS Incorporates language from the Wingspan 2001 National Conference on
Guardianship Reform.
2007 Edition - ANS Provides minor clarifications of language in earlier editions without
substantive changes.
2011 Third National Guardianship Summit - ANS Event that used earlier standards as a
starting point for developing new standards.
2013 Edition - ANS Incorporates the Summit Standards from the 2011 Third National
Guardianship Summit.
@COPYRIGHT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PAGE 4 OF 51
GUARDIANSHIP EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2026 VERIFIED.
National Guardianship Association (NGA) - ANS An organization that develops standards for
guardianship practices.
Standards of Practice - ANS Guidelines adopted by the NGA to guide best practices for
guardians.
Preamble - ANS An introductory statement outlining the challenges and principles of
guardianship standards.
Code of Ethics - ANS A previously published document adopted by the NGA to guide
guardians in decision-making.
Seven original standards of practice - ANS The initial set of standards written and adopted by
the NGA membership.
Pragmatic principles - ANS Practical approaches that reflect the realities of guardianship
practice.
Aspirational principles - ANS Ideals that represent the highest quality of practice in
guardianship.
@COPYRIGHT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PAGE 1 OF 51
,Legal and medical terms of art - ANS Specific terminology used by professionals in the fields
related to guardianship.
Guardian - ANS A person appointed by the court to manage the affairs of another individual.
Conservator - ANS A type of guardian responsible for managing the financial affairs of a
person.
Guardian of the person - ANS A guardian responsible for the personal and health care
decisions of an individual.
Guardian of the estate - ANS A guardian responsible for managing the property and financial
assets of an individual.
Discretionary authority - ANS The power granted to a guardian to make decisions based on
their judgment.
Duty - ANS An obligation imposed on guardians by the standards.
Condition precedent - ANS A condition that must be met before a guardian can take certain
actions.
Right - ANS An entitlement recognized by the standards for guardians.
Prohibition - ANS An action that guardians are not allowed to take, synonymous with 'shall
not.'
@COPYRIGHT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PAGE 2 OF 51
,Best practices - ANS The most effective and ethical methods for guardianship as outlined by
the NGA.
Evaluation - ANS The process of assessing the efforts of guardians based on the standards.
Collective sources - ANS Various inputs and contributions from NGA members and other
stakeholders.
Model Code of Ethics for Guardians - ANS A foundational document developed by Michael D.
Casasanto, Mitchell Simon, and Judith Roman.
State guardianship law - ANS The legal framework governing guardianship practices in
different states.
Inconsistent approach - ANS The varying methods states use to incorporate guardianship
reforms into their laws.
Foundational principles - ANS Core values that apply to guardianship practices across
different states.
NGA Standards of Practice - ANS Standards adopted by the National Guardianship
Association for guardianship practices.
U.S. Administration on Aging - ANS A federal agency that provides resources and support for
older adults and their caregivers.
AARP - ANS An organization that advocates for the needs and interests of older adults.
@COPYRIGHT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PAGE 3 OF 51
, National Guardianship Association - ANS An organization that sets standards and provides
guidance for guardianship practices.
Center for Social Gerontology - ANS An organization focused on research and education
related to aging and guardianship.
Michigan Offices of Services for the Aging - ANS State agency providing services and support
for older adults in Michigan.
State Associations - ANS Organizations in various states that support guardianship practices
and professionals.
2000 - ANS The year the NGA Standards of Practice for Guardians were first adopted.
2003 Edition - ANS Incorporates language from the Wingspan 2001 National Conference on
Guardianship Reform.
2007 Edition - ANS Provides minor clarifications of language in earlier editions without
substantive changes.
2011 Third National Guardianship Summit - ANS Event that used earlier standards as a
starting point for developing new standards.
2013 Edition - ANS Incorporates the Summit Standards from the 2011 Third National
Guardianship Summit.
@COPYRIGHT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PAGE 4 OF 51
