NSG 430 Exam 3: (Latest 2026/2027 Update) SLE, Fibromyalgia,
Muscular Dystrophy, Low Back Pain, Hypovolemic Shock | Q&A | Grade
A | 100% Correct (Verified Answers) – Nursing Program
Subject: Musculoskeletal & Autoimmune Disorders – Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Fibromyalgia, Muscular
Dystrophy, Low Back Pain, Intervertebral Disc Disease, Hypovolemic Shock
Source: NSG 430 Exam 3 Powerpoints Study Guide – Latest 2026/2027 Curriculum
Format: Q&A Guide with Clinical Rationale
Total Questions: 130 (All processed – no omissions, no truncation)
1: What is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)?
Correct Answer: A chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organ systems.
1. SLE is a systemic autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks its own tissues.
2. Can affect skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs.
2: What are the common symptoms of Fibromyalgia?
Correct Answer: Widespread pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties.
1. Fibromyalgia is a central pain processing disorder.
2. "Fibro fog" refers to cognitive symptoms like memory and concentration problems.
3: What is the focus of the nursing process for clients with musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: To plan and prioritize evidence-based, holistic, client-centered nursing care.
1. Nursing process (ADPIE) guides individualized care.
2. Holistic care addresses physical, emotional, and social needs.
4: What factors contribute to the development of chronic pain?
Correct Answer: Biological, psychological, and social factors.
1. Biopsychosocial model explains chronic pain.
2. Treatment requires addressing all three domains.
5: What is a 'whole-person' approach to care?
Correct Answer: An approach that considers the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of
the patient.
1. Holistic care improves patient outcomes and satisfaction.
2. Recognizes that health is multidimensional.
6: What are the objectives of studying acute musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: To understand pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic studies, and
findings.
1. Understanding pathophysiology guides clinical reasoning.
2. Diagnostic studies confirm diagnosis and guide treatment.
7: What role does the interdisciplinary health care team play in managing musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: To collaborate in developing a comprehensive plan of care for clients.
1. Team includes physicians, nurses, PT, OT, social workers.
2. Collaboration improves outcomes and care coordination.
, 8: What should be included in a client-centered transitional plan of care?
Correct Answer: Medication education, self-care strategies, and a follow-up plan.
1. Transitional care reduces hospital readmissions.
2. Empowers patients for self-management at home.
9: What are common diagnostic studies for musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: X-rays, MRIs, blood tests, and physical examinations.
1. X-ray for bone; MRI for soft tissue.
2. Blood tests include ESR, CRP, autoimmune markers.
10: What are the major adverse effects of medications used for acute musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: Gastrointestinal issues, liver damage, and allergic reactions.
1. NSAIDs cause GI bleeding; monitor for melena.
2. Acetaminophen hepatotoxicity; avoid alcohol.
11: What is the significance of normal and abnormal findings in diagnostic studies?
Correct Answer: They help in diagnosing the severity and type of musculoskeletal disorder.
1. Abnormal findings guide treatment decisions.
2. Normal findings help rule out certain conditions.
12: What is the importance of self-care strategies in managing musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: They empower clients to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
1. Self-management includes exercise, pacing, stress reduction.
2. Patient education is key to adherence.
13: What is the mechanism of action for medications used in treating musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: They may reduce inflammation, relieve pain, or modify the disease process.
1. NSAIDs reduce prostaglandins (inflammation).
2. DMARDs modify autoimmune disease course.
14: How many people in the US are affected by SLE?
Correct Answer: Approximately 1.5 million.
1. SLE prevalence is about 1.5 million Americans.
2. Higher in minority populations.
15: Which demographics are more commonly affected by SLE?
Correct Answer: More common in Blacks, Asian Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and Pacific
Islanders; 90% are women.
1. Female-to-male ratio is 9:1.
2. Hormonal factors contribute to gender disparity.
16: What age group is most likely to develop SLE?
Correct Answer: Most develop the disease between ages 15 to 45 years.
1. Childbearing years are the peak incidence.
2. Can occur at any age but rare in children.
17: What systems of the body does SLE affect?
Correct Answer: Skin, joints, serous membranes, renal system, hematologic system, and neurologic
system.
1. SLE is multisystemic with variable presentation.
2. Renal involvement is a major cause of morbidity.
Muscular Dystrophy, Low Back Pain, Hypovolemic Shock | Q&A | Grade
A | 100% Correct (Verified Answers) – Nursing Program
Subject: Musculoskeletal & Autoimmune Disorders – Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Fibromyalgia, Muscular
Dystrophy, Low Back Pain, Intervertebral Disc Disease, Hypovolemic Shock
Source: NSG 430 Exam 3 Powerpoints Study Guide – Latest 2026/2027 Curriculum
Format: Q&A Guide with Clinical Rationale
Total Questions: 130 (All processed – no omissions, no truncation)
1: What is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)?
Correct Answer: A chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organ systems.
1. SLE is a systemic autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks its own tissues.
2. Can affect skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs.
2: What are the common symptoms of Fibromyalgia?
Correct Answer: Widespread pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties.
1. Fibromyalgia is a central pain processing disorder.
2. "Fibro fog" refers to cognitive symptoms like memory and concentration problems.
3: What is the focus of the nursing process for clients with musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: To plan and prioritize evidence-based, holistic, client-centered nursing care.
1. Nursing process (ADPIE) guides individualized care.
2. Holistic care addresses physical, emotional, and social needs.
4: What factors contribute to the development of chronic pain?
Correct Answer: Biological, psychological, and social factors.
1. Biopsychosocial model explains chronic pain.
2. Treatment requires addressing all three domains.
5: What is a 'whole-person' approach to care?
Correct Answer: An approach that considers the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of
the patient.
1. Holistic care improves patient outcomes and satisfaction.
2. Recognizes that health is multidimensional.
6: What are the objectives of studying acute musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: To understand pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic studies, and
findings.
1. Understanding pathophysiology guides clinical reasoning.
2. Diagnostic studies confirm diagnosis and guide treatment.
7: What role does the interdisciplinary health care team play in managing musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: To collaborate in developing a comprehensive plan of care for clients.
1. Team includes physicians, nurses, PT, OT, social workers.
2. Collaboration improves outcomes and care coordination.
, 8: What should be included in a client-centered transitional plan of care?
Correct Answer: Medication education, self-care strategies, and a follow-up plan.
1. Transitional care reduces hospital readmissions.
2. Empowers patients for self-management at home.
9: What are common diagnostic studies for musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: X-rays, MRIs, blood tests, and physical examinations.
1. X-ray for bone; MRI for soft tissue.
2. Blood tests include ESR, CRP, autoimmune markers.
10: What are the major adverse effects of medications used for acute musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: Gastrointestinal issues, liver damage, and allergic reactions.
1. NSAIDs cause GI bleeding; monitor for melena.
2. Acetaminophen hepatotoxicity; avoid alcohol.
11: What is the significance of normal and abnormal findings in diagnostic studies?
Correct Answer: They help in diagnosing the severity and type of musculoskeletal disorder.
1. Abnormal findings guide treatment decisions.
2. Normal findings help rule out certain conditions.
12: What is the importance of self-care strategies in managing musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: They empower clients to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
1. Self-management includes exercise, pacing, stress reduction.
2. Patient education is key to adherence.
13: What is the mechanism of action for medications used in treating musculoskeletal disorders?
Correct Answer: They may reduce inflammation, relieve pain, or modify the disease process.
1. NSAIDs reduce prostaglandins (inflammation).
2. DMARDs modify autoimmune disease course.
14: How many people in the US are affected by SLE?
Correct Answer: Approximately 1.5 million.
1. SLE prevalence is about 1.5 million Americans.
2. Higher in minority populations.
15: Which demographics are more commonly affected by SLE?
Correct Answer: More common in Blacks, Asian Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and Pacific
Islanders; 90% are women.
1. Female-to-male ratio is 9:1.
2. Hormonal factors contribute to gender disparity.
16: What age group is most likely to develop SLE?
Correct Answer: Most develop the disease between ages 15 to 45 years.
1. Childbearing years are the peak incidence.
2. Can occur at any age but rare in children.
17: What systems of the body does SLE affect?
Correct Answer: Skin, joints, serous membranes, renal system, hematologic system, and neurologic
system.
1. SLE is multisystemic with variable presentation.
2. Renal involvement is a major cause of morbidity.
