Update ) Anatomy and
Physiology IV with Lab | Questions &
Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A -
Chamberlain
1. Which term refers to the study of body structure?
A. Physiology
B. Anatomy
C. Pathology
D. Histology
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anatomy is the study of body structure.
2. Which system is responsible for immediate response to stimuli?
A. Endocrine
B. Nervous
C. Digestive
D. Skeletal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nervous system provides rapid responses.
3. Which directional term means “toward the head”?
,A. Inferior
B. Superior
C. Distal
D. Lateral
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Superior means toward the head.
4. Which cavity contains digestive organs?
A. Cranial
B. Thoracic
C. Abdominal
D. Spinal
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The abdominal cavity houses digestive organs.
5. Which organ pumps blood throughout the body?
A. Lung
B. Brain
C. Heart
D. Kidney
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The heart circulates blood.
6. Which system provides support and protection?
,A. Muscular
B. Skeletal
C. Nervous
D. Digestive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The skeletal system supports and protects organs.
7. Which organ is part of the respiratory system?
A. Kidney
B. Lung
C. Liver
D. Stomach
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The lungs perform gas exchange.
8. Which term means “toward the front”?
A. Posterior
B. Anterior
C. Superior
D. Inferior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anterior refers to the front.
9. Which system regulates long-term processes?
, A. Nervous
B. Endocrine
C. Skeletal
D. Digestive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hormones regulate long-term body functions.
10. Which organ filters blood to remove waste?
A. Liver
B. Lung
C. Kidney
D. Heart
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kidneys filter blood to produce urine.
11. Which structure protects the brain?
A. Rib cage
B. Skull
C. Spine
D. Pelvis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The skull protects the brain.
12. Which system transports oxygen and nutrients?