TEST PAPER COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS FULL SOLUTION
GUIDE
●● Necrosis
Answer: Premature cell death not selective for damaged cells.
●● Lymphocytosis
Answer: Increased lymphocyte count, indicative of infection.
●● Passive acquired immunity
Answer: Immunity without antibody production by the individual.
●● Neutrophils
Answer: First responders to bacterial infections in the body.
●● Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Answer: Crosses placenta, provides passive immunity to infants.
●● Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
,Answer: Found in secretions like breast milk and saliva.
●● Prodromal phase
Answer: Early infection stage with vague symptoms and contagious.
●● Histamine
Answer: Mediates vasodilation and increased venule permeability.
●● Humoral immunity
Answer: B-cell response producing antibodies against foreign invaders.
●● Type I hypersensitivity
Answer: Immediate allergic reactions like rhinitis and anaphylaxis.
●● Neurohormonal response
Answer: Physiological changes due to stress hormone release.
●● Eosinophils
Answer: White blood cells responding primarily to parasitic infections.
●● Basophils
Answer: White blood cells involved in allergic responses.
, ●● Platelets
Answer: Cells responsible for blood clotting during injury.
●● Atypical lymphocytes
Answer: Abnormal lymphocytes often seen in viral infections.
●● Cervical lymphadenopathy
Answer: Swollen lymph nodes in the neck region.
●● Acute pharyngitis
Answer: Inflammation of the throat, often due to infection.
●● Cellulitis
Answer: Bacterial skin infection causing redness and swelling.
●● Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Answer: Bacterial strain resistant to common antibiotics.
●● Inflammatory response
Answer: Body's reaction to injury or infection involving immune cells.