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A laptop has been stolen, and the data has been seen for sale on the darknet.
Which process could have protected the confidentiality of the data?
ANS:<< Hard Drive Encryption
A team of scientists is working on a secure project. The network administrator
needs to configure a
network for the team that is not routable from the Internet. A firewall is
protecting the scientists' network
and is using network address translation (NAT) to translate the internal IP
addresses to public IP
addresses.
Which IP address should the network administrator configure on the inside
interface of the firewall?
ANS:<< 10.14.15.16
An ad hoc network design team has just finished a presentation on the latest
updates to the organization's
network infrastructure. The team ensured that plenty of redundancy has been
built in and bottlenecks
have been eliminated.
Which security objective has the team bolstered through these improvements?
ANS:<< Availability
A company has recently implemented a new email encryption system that uses
public key infrastructure
(PKI). The company is now requiring all employees to sign and encrypt internal
communication. An
,employee wants to send a digitally signed message to the IT director.
What does the IT director use to decode the employee's signature under the new
system?
ANS:<< The employee's public key
An administrator at a small office is tasked with supporting a new time clock that
has been installed on the
network. The outsourced company managing the time clock states that the
connection protocol it uses
with the clock is encrypted, but it needs to allow incoming connections from the
Internet.
Which action should allow the outsourced company to securely manage the time
clock with a minimal
amount of configuration effort?
ANS:<< Setting up a port forward on the firewall from the outsourced company
to the
time clock
Classify each attack method in relation to its direct impact on the CIA triad.
ANS:<< Key Logger: Confidentiality
DNS Poisoning: Integrity
Covert Channels: Confidentiality
DDoS: Availability
A security administrator has configured a small keysize to protect the VPN.
Which security objective does this affect?
ANS:<< Confidentiality
A laptop has been stolen, and the data has been seen for sale on the darknet.
Which process could have protected the confidentiality of the data?
ANS:<< Hard Drive encryption
When browsing to a financial website, a user receives an error on the browser
that points to the certificate
on the website. The user reviews the certificate and maps it to a known
certificate authority.
Why did the user need to perform these actions?
ANS:<< To establish a trust relationship
,A small nonprofit company has received several legacy wireless access points
(APs) as a donation. The
security administrator discovers that the encryption protocol the devices use is
not very secure. The encryption key can be discovered by a malicious hacker in
only a few minutes. After discussions with other
security professionals, the administrator learns the APs can implement a key
protocol that can change the
encryption key every few seconds and provide a per-packet verification at each
side of the
communication.
Which security measure is the key protocol implemented to protect?
ANS:<< Integrity of the key
A recently terminated employee from accounting used several widely available
programs in an amateur
attempt to exploit a company's database.
Which term describes the terminated employee?
ANS:<< Script kiddies
An organization has recently undergone a period of growth, both in terms of
business operations and
personnel. The network infrastructure has kept pace, growing to accommodate
the new size and
structure. Mapping and auditing of the expanded network needs to be done. One
of the first findings is
that the router has permissive rights to all unassigned ports.
What is this finding an example of?
ANS:<< A vulnerability
A company has been the target of multiple social engineering attacks and is
implementing a new
mandatory security awareness training program to reduce the risk of a future
compromise. The security
administrator is mainly concerned with the following attack vectors:
Spoofed emails containing fake password reset links aimed at harvesting
employees' passwords
Phone calls to the helpdesk by a malicious user pretending to be an employee
needing a password reset
A malicious user tailgating while impersonating a contractor to steal employees'
mobile devices
, What are the two vulnerabilities that the company needs to address to meet the
above requirements?
ANS:<< Untrained users and Lack of Secure access control
An email link takes a user to an online store. After clicking the link, the user is
redirected to a spoofed
online store.
Which type of attack is occurring?
ANS:<< Cross-site scripting
Which device is responsible for performing stateful packet inspection on traffic
traversing connected
segments?
ANS:<< Firewall
Which device is Layer 7 aware and provides both filtering of unwanted source IP
traffic from accessing a
network and policy on which ports may be used?
ANS:<< Application firewall
A software circuit firewall is on the network providing protection for a web
server. There is a cross-site
scripting vulnerability on the web server.
How will the software circuit firewall react to an exploit of this vulnerability?
ANS:<< It will filter based solely on initial session setup.
During preproduction testing, a key security control is found to be missing. This
oversight inadvertently
allows users to view data they are not authorized to access. Upon review of the
initial security
requirements, it was stated that authentication, authorization, and accounting
(AAA) of users was
required in the design of the system.
What occurred during the systems development life cycle (SDLC) that caused
this problem?
ANS:<< No objective security reviews were conducted to ensure security
requirements
were being met during the development phase.