NURS 110 Study Guide Exam 2 2026 West Coast University
1. A nurse is faced with a situation where a patient refuses life-saving treatment
due to religious beliefs. Which ethical principle is most directly involved in
respecting the patient’s decision?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Beneficence
D. Fidelity
Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions about
their medical care, even if the healthcare provider disagrees.
2. Which component of the Nursing Process involves the nurse’s clinical
judgment about the client’s response to actual or potential health conditions?
A. Assessment
B. Nursing Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Implementation
Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing Diagnosis is the phase where clinical judgment is used to identify the
patient’s problems and human responses.
,3. The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is primarily responsible for which of the
following?
A. Defining the scope of nursing practice in a specific state
B. Setting hospital staffing ratios
C. Establishing national board certification standards
D. Managing the Medicare reimbursement process
Answer: A
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act is state legislation that defines the scope of practice and
regulates the nursing profession within that state.
4. A nurse administers the wrong medication but immediately reports the error
and monitors the patient for adverse effects. Which ethical principle is being
demonstrated?
A. Paternalism
B. Non-maleficence
C. Justice
D. Veracity
Answer: D
Rationale: Veracity is the obligation to tell the truth and be honest with patients and the
healthcare team.
5. In the SBAR communication tool, which part involves the nurse providing
their recommendation for patient care?
A. S
B. R
C. A
D. B
Answer: B
, Rationale: The ‘R’ in SBAR stands for Recommendation, where the nurse suggests a
specific action or intervention.
6. Which of the following is considered an unintentional tort?
A. Assault
B. Battery
C. Negligence
D. False Imprisonment
Answer: C
Rationale: Negligence is an unintentional tort because it involves a failure to act as a
reasonably prudent person would, rather than a deliberate intent to harm.
7. When the nurse ensures that a patient who has no insurance receives the
same quality of care as a wealthy patient, which ethical principle is being
applied?
A. Fidelity
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Beneficence
Answer: B
Rationale: Justice refers to the fair and equitable distribution of resources and treatment.
8. A nurse documents that a patient is ‘lazy and uncooperative’ in the medical
record. This is an example of which of the following?
A. Slander
B. Battery
C. Libel
D. Assault
Answer: C
1. A nurse is faced with a situation where a patient refuses life-saving treatment
due to religious beliefs. Which ethical principle is most directly involved in
respecting the patient’s decision?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Beneficence
D. Fidelity
Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions about
their medical care, even if the healthcare provider disagrees.
2. Which component of the Nursing Process involves the nurse’s clinical
judgment about the client’s response to actual or potential health conditions?
A. Assessment
B. Nursing Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Implementation
Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing Diagnosis is the phase where clinical judgment is used to identify the
patient’s problems and human responses.
,3. The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is primarily responsible for which of the
following?
A. Defining the scope of nursing practice in a specific state
B. Setting hospital staffing ratios
C. Establishing national board certification standards
D. Managing the Medicare reimbursement process
Answer: A
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act is state legislation that defines the scope of practice and
regulates the nursing profession within that state.
4. A nurse administers the wrong medication but immediately reports the error
and monitors the patient for adverse effects. Which ethical principle is being
demonstrated?
A. Paternalism
B. Non-maleficence
C. Justice
D. Veracity
Answer: D
Rationale: Veracity is the obligation to tell the truth and be honest with patients and the
healthcare team.
5. In the SBAR communication tool, which part involves the nurse providing
their recommendation for patient care?
A. S
B. R
C. A
D. B
Answer: B
, Rationale: The ‘R’ in SBAR stands for Recommendation, where the nurse suggests a
specific action or intervention.
6. Which of the following is considered an unintentional tort?
A. Assault
B. Battery
C. Negligence
D. False Imprisonment
Answer: C
Rationale: Negligence is an unintentional tort because it involves a failure to act as a
reasonably prudent person would, rather than a deliberate intent to harm.
7. When the nurse ensures that a patient who has no insurance receives the
same quality of care as a wealthy patient, which ethical principle is being
applied?
A. Fidelity
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Beneficence
Answer: B
Rationale: Justice refers to the fair and equitable distribution of resources and treatment.
8. A nurse documents that a patient is ‘lazy and uncooperative’ in the medical
record. This is an example of which of the following?
A. Slander
B. Battery
C. Libel
D. Assault
Answer: C
