NREMT Final Exam - Everything you need to
know
1. Medical Direction: Oversight of the patient-care aspects of an EMS system by
the Medical Director.
2. Protocols: lists of steps, such as assessments and interventions, to be taken
in different situations. Protocols are developed by the Medical Director of an EMS
system
3. Offline Direction: consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that
allows EMTs to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without
speaking to the medical director or another physician.
4. Online Direction: consists of orders from the on-duty physician given directly to
an EMT-B in the field by radio or telephone.
5. Standing Orders: A policy or protocol issued by a Medical Director that autho-
rizes EMT-Bs and others to perform particular skills in certain situations.
,6. HEPA Mask: High Efficiency Particulate Air respirator; used for patients with
suspected TB; worn by the EMT provider to prevent airborne transmission
7. Hepatitis B: infectious inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus
(HBV) that is transmitted sexually or by exposure to contaminated blood or body
fluid
8. Hepatitis C: inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus, transmitted
by exposure to infected blood (rarely contracted sexually)
9. Tuberculosis: Infectious disease caused by the tubercle bacillus, Mycobacterium
tuberculosis. Most commonly affects the respiratory system and causes inflamma-
tion and calcification of the system.
10. Acute Stress: short term ; fight or flight response ; effects disappear quickly after
it is over
11. Scope of Practice: What we are allowed to do or trained to do
12. Standard Care: the degree of care that a reasonably prudent person should
,exercise under the same or similar circumstances
13. Duty to Act: an obligation to provide care to a patient
14. Good Samaritan: a person who voluntarily offers help or sympathy in times of
trouble
15. Expressed Consent: Permission that must be obtained from every conscious,
mentally competent adult before emergency treatment may be provided
16. Implied Consent: The consent it is presumed a patient or patient's parent or
gaurdian would give if they could, such as for an unconscious patient or a parent
who cannot be contacted when care is needed.
17. Treatment of a Minor: Must be given by legal guardian
18. Involuntary: Mentally incompetent person
19. Advanced Directive: a legal document prepared by a living, competent adult to
provide guidance to the health care team if the individual should become unable to
, make decisions regarding his or her medical care;may also be called a living will or
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X
4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
durable power of attorney for health care X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
20. Polst: Physicians orders for life sustaining treatment. May include order for DO N
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
OT RESUSCITATE X4
21. PCR: Prehospital care report X4 X4 X4
22. Emergency Move: a move made when there is an immediate danger to the pa X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
tient.
23. UrgentMove: Moveused if a scne factorcauses a decline in patient's condition, or if t
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4 X4 X4
he treatment of a patient requires a move.
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
24. Non urgent move: No immediate threat to life, are carried out in such a way as to pr
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4 X4
event injury and to avoid discomfort and pain.
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
25. bariatric stretcher: Stretcher for obese patients X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
26. scoop stretcher: this cot splits in tow or four sections, so it can be used where larg
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
er stretchers cannot fit.
X4 X4 X4
27. basket stretcher: designed to surround and protect the patient, this stretcher is us
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
ed to move a patient from one level to another to over rough terrain.
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
28. flexiblestretcher: made of canvasorrubberizedorotherflexiblematerial, often wit X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
h wooden slats sewn into pockets and three carrying handles on each side.can be us
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4 X4
eful in restricted areas or narrow hallways
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
29. anatomical planes: 1.coronal (vertical cut into front and back halves) 2.trans- X4 X4 X
4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X
4
X 4 verse (horizontal cut into upper and lower) 3. sagittal (vertical cut into left and right ha
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
lves)
30. fowler position: a bed sitting position with the head of the bed raised to 45 de
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
grees
31. semi fowler position: the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees; or the head of the
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4 X4
know
1. Medical Direction: Oversight of the patient-care aspects of an EMS system by
the Medical Director.
2. Protocols: lists of steps, such as assessments and interventions, to be taken
in different situations. Protocols are developed by the Medical Director of an EMS
system
3. Offline Direction: consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that
allows EMTs to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without
speaking to the medical director or another physician.
4. Online Direction: consists of orders from the on-duty physician given directly to
an EMT-B in the field by radio or telephone.
5. Standing Orders: A policy or protocol issued by a Medical Director that autho-
rizes EMT-Bs and others to perform particular skills in certain situations.
,6. HEPA Mask: High Efficiency Particulate Air respirator; used for patients with
suspected TB; worn by the EMT provider to prevent airborne transmission
7. Hepatitis B: infectious inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus
(HBV) that is transmitted sexually or by exposure to contaminated blood or body
fluid
8. Hepatitis C: inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus, transmitted
by exposure to infected blood (rarely contracted sexually)
9. Tuberculosis: Infectious disease caused by the tubercle bacillus, Mycobacterium
tuberculosis. Most commonly affects the respiratory system and causes inflamma-
tion and calcification of the system.
10. Acute Stress: short term ; fight or flight response ; effects disappear quickly after
it is over
11. Scope of Practice: What we are allowed to do or trained to do
12. Standard Care: the degree of care that a reasonably prudent person should
,exercise under the same or similar circumstances
13. Duty to Act: an obligation to provide care to a patient
14. Good Samaritan: a person who voluntarily offers help or sympathy in times of
trouble
15. Expressed Consent: Permission that must be obtained from every conscious,
mentally competent adult before emergency treatment may be provided
16. Implied Consent: The consent it is presumed a patient or patient's parent or
gaurdian would give if they could, such as for an unconscious patient or a parent
who cannot be contacted when care is needed.
17. Treatment of a Minor: Must be given by legal guardian
18. Involuntary: Mentally incompetent person
19. Advanced Directive: a legal document prepared by a living, competent adult to
provide guidance to the health care team if the individual should become unable to
, make decisions regarding his or her medical care;may also be called a living will or
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X
4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
durable power of attorney for health care X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
20. Polst: Physicians orders for life sustaining treatment. May include order for DO N
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
OT RESUSCITATE X4
21. PCR: Prehospital care report X4 X4 X4
22. Emergency Move: a move made when there is an immediate danger to the pa X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
tient.
23. UrgentMove: Moveused if a scne factorcauses a decline in patient's condition, or if t
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4 X4 X4
he treatment of a patient requires a move.
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
24. Non urgent move: No immediate threat to life, are carried out in such a way as to pr
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4 X4
event injury and to avoid discomfort and pain.
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
25. bariatric stretcher: Stretcher for obese patients X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
26. scoop stretcher: this cot splits in tow or four sections, so it can be used where larg
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
er stretchers cannot fit.
X4 X4 X4
27. basket stretcher: designed to surround and protect the patient, this stretcher is us
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
ed to move a patient from one level to another to over rough terrain.
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
28. flexiblestretcher: made of canvasorrubberizedorotherflexiblematerial, often wit X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
h wooden slats sewn into pockets and three carrying handles on each side.can be us
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4 X4
eful in restricted areas or narrow hallways
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4
29. anatomical planes: 1.coronal (vertical cut into front and back halves) 2.trans- X4 X4 X
4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X
4
X 4 verse (horizontal cut into upper and lower) 3. sagittal (vertical cut into left and right ha
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
lves)
30. fowler position: a bed sitting position with the head of the bed raised to 45 de
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4
grees
31. semi fowler position: the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees; or the head of the
X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X4 X 4 X4
