STUDY: ENVIRONMENTAL ALLERGIC RHINITIS
MANAGEMENT IN ADULT PRIMARY CARE BY LAUREN
PALUCH, DSC, PA-C LATEST EDITION 2026 -2027 WITH ALL
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,NRNP 6550 Week 2 iHuman Case Study
Environmental Allergic Rhinitis – Comprehensive Clinical Exam (Adult Primary Care)
1. Patient Overview
This case involves an adult patient presenting to a primary care clinic with symptoms consistent
with environmental allergic rhinitis, a common IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction triggered
by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, and animal dander. The condition is chronic or
seasonal and significantly impacts quality of life through nasal congestion, sneezing, and ocular
irritation.
The case assesses the student’s ability to:
• Perform focused allergy history
• Identify environmental triggers
• Differentiate allergic rhinitis from other causes of rhinitis
• Develop evidence-based pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic management plans
2. Chief Complaint (CC)
“I keep sneezing, my nose is always runny, and my eyes itch when I’m around dust and pollen.”
3. History of Present Illness (HPI)
The patient is an adult (commonly late 30s–40s in iHuman cases) presenting with recurrent
nasal and ocular symptoms that worsen with exposure to environmental triggers such as
pollen, grass, dust, and mold.
Symptoms include:
• Frequent sneezing episodes
• Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose)
• Nasal congestion and obstruction
• Itchy, watery eyes (allergic conjunctivitis)
• Postnasal drip
• Mild fatigue due to poor sleep quality
, Symptoms are:
• Seasonal or perennial depending on exposure
• Worse outdoors or during cleaning activities
• Improved with antihistamines (partial relief)
There is no associated:
• Fever (rules out infection)
• Purulent nasal discharge (rules out bacterial sinusitis)
• Severe facial pain (rules out acute sinusitis)
The pattern strongly suggests a type I hypersensitivity reaction mediated by IgE antibodies.
4. Past Medical History (PMH)
• History of seasonal or chronic allergies
• Possible mild intermittent asthma (common comorbidity)
• No significant chronic systemic illness
5. Medications
• Occasional over-the-counter antihistamines (e.g., loratadine or cetirizine)
• No regular prescription intranasal therapy unless previously treated
6. Family History
• Strong genetic predisposition often present:
o Mother or father with allergic rhinitis, asthma, or eczema
• Atopy cluster may be present in family history
7. Social History
• Non-smoker (important because smoking worsens rhinitis symptoms)