NSG 3280 Exam 1, NSG-3280 Exam 1 Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) 2026
Pathology - CORRECT ANSWER -the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of
organs, tissues, cells, and bodily fluids.
Etiology - CORRECT ANSWER -the study of the causes of diseases
risk factor - CORRECT ANSWER -Something which increases risk or susceptibility.
pathogenesis - CORRECT ANSWER -the development or evolution of a disease, from initial
stimulus to the ultimate expression of the manifestations
signs of disease - CORRECT ANSWER -manifestations of disease that are observed
symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER -subjective feelings of an abnormality in the body
syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER -etiology of a particular set of signs and symptoms has not yet
been determined
latent period - CORRECT ANSWER -interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent
and the first appearance of signs and symptoms
prodromal period - CORRECT ANSWER -refers to the appearance of the first signs and
symptoms indicating the onset of a disease
Stage of manifest illness/acute phase - CORRECT ANSWER -disease reaches its full intensity,
and signs and symptoms attain their greatest severity
,1: latent/ silent period - CORRECT ANSWER -signs and symptoms may become mild or
disappear for a time
1: acute condition - CORRECT ANSWER -relatively severe manifestations but runs a short
coarse measured in hours, days, or a few weeks
1: chronic condition - CORRECT ANSWER -can begin in the acute phase and become
prolonged when the body's defenses are insufficient to overcome the causative agent and can last
for months
1: exacerbation - CORRECT ANSWER -sudden increase in the severity of a disease
1: remission - CORRECT ANSWER -an abatement or decline in severity of the signs and
symptoms of a disease
1: convalescence - CORRECT ANSWER -stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical
operation
1: sequela (sequelae) - CORRECT ANSWER -subsequent pathologic condition produced by a
disease
1: validity/accuracy - CORRECT ANSWER -the degree to which a measurement reflects the true
value of the object it is intended to measure
1: reliability/precision - CORRECT ANSWER -the ability of a test to give the same result in
repeated measurements
1: predictive value - CORRECT ANSWER -the extent to which a test can differentiate between
the presence or absence of a condition in an individual
, 1: positive predictive value - CORRECT ANSWER -estimate of the probability that disease is
present if the test is positive
1: negative predictive value - CORRECT ANSWER -an estimate of the probability that disease
is absent if the test is negative
1: Sensitivity - CORRECT ANSWER -probability that a test will be positive when applied to a
person with the condition
1: Specificity - CORRECT ANSWER -probability that a test will be negative when applied to a
person who does not have a given condition
1: influencers of physiologic parameters? - CORRECT ANSWER -Age, gender, genetic and
ethnic background, geographic area, and time of day
1: acclimatization - CORRECT ANSWER -a normal adaptive response
1: epidemiology - CORRECT ANSWER -study of patterns of a disease
1: endemic disease - CORRECT ANSWER -disease that is native to a local region (a town or
county)
1: epidemic - CORRECT ANSWER -disease is disseminated to many people at the same time (a
country)
1: pandemic - CORRECT ANSWER -disease that spreads widely across a large area (the world)
1: principal factors affecting patterns of disease in human populations? - CORRECT ANSWER -
age, ethnic group, gender, socioeconomic factors and lifestyle considerations, and geographic
location
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) 2026
Pathology - CORRECT ANSWER -the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of
organs, tissues, cells, and bodily fluids.
Etiology - CORRECT ANSWER -the study of the causes of diseases
risk factor - CORRECT ANSWER -Something which increases risk or susceptibility.
pathogenesis - CORRECT ANSWER -the development or evolution of a disease, from initial
stimulus to the ultimate expression of the manifestations
signs of disease - CORRECT ANSWER -manifestations of disease that are observed
symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER -subjective feelings of an abnormality in the body
syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER -etiology of a particular set of signs and symptoms has not yet
been determined
latent period - CORRECT ANSWER -interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent
and the first appearance of signs and symptoms
prodromal period - CORRECT ANSWER -refers to the appearance of the first signs and
symptoms indicating the onset of a disease
Stage of manifest illness/acute phase - CORRECT ANSWER -disease reaches its full intensity,
and signs and symptoms attain their greatest severity
,1: latent/ silent period - CORRECT ANSWER -signs and symptoms may become mild or
disappear for a time
1: acute condition - CORRECT ANSWER -relatively severe manifestations but runs a short
coarse measured in hours, days, or a few weeks
1: chronic condition - CORRECT ANSWER -can begin in the acute phase and become
prolonged when the body's defenses are insufficient to overcome the causative agent and can last
for months
1: exacerbation - CORRECT ANSWER -sudden increase in the severity of a disease
1: remission - CORRECT ANSWER -an abatement or decline in severity of the signs and
symptoms of a disease
1: convalescence - CORRECT ANSWER -stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical
operation
1: sequela (sequelae) - CORRECT ANSWER -subsequent pathologic condition produced by a
disease
1: validity/accuracy - CORRECT ANSWER -the degree to which a measurement reflects the true
value of the object it is intended to measure
1: reliability/precision - CORRECT ANSWER -the ability of a test to give the same result in
repeated measurements
1: predictive value - CORRECT ANSWER -the extent to which a test can differentiate between
the presence or absence of a condition in an individual
, 1: positive predictive value - CORRECT ANSWER -estimate of the probability that disease is
present if the test is positive
1: negative predictive value - CORRECT ANSWER -an estimate of the probability that disease
is absent if the test is negative
1: Sensitivity - CORRECT ANSWER -probability that a test will be positive when applied to a
person with the condition
1: Specificity - CORRECT ANSWER -probability that a test will be negative when applied to a
person who does not have a given condition
1: influencers of physiologic parameters? - CORRECT ANSWER -Age, gender, genetic and
ethnic background, geographic area, and time of day
1: acclimatization - CORRECT ANSWER -a normal adaptive response
1: epidemiology - CORRECT ANSWER -study of patterns of a disease
1: endemic disease - CORRECT ANSWER -disease that is native to a local region (a town or
county)
1: epidemic - CORRECT ANSWER -disease is disseminated to many people at the same time (a
country)
1: pandemic - CORRECT ANSWER -disease that spreads widely across a large area (the world)
1: principal factors affecting patterns of disease in human populations? - CORRECT ANSWER -
age, ethnic group, gender, socioeconomic factors and lifestyle considerations, and geographic
location
