OF THE MEDICALLY COMPROMISED PATIENT
CONCEPT REVIEW GUIDE 2026
PHARMACOLOGY AND MEDICAL
CONDITIONS IN DENTAL CARE
◉ Selective Anesthesia.
Answer: Used to pinpoint the source of pain.
◉ Vital Pulp Therapy (VPT).
Answer: Procedure to preserve the health of vital pulp tissue.
◉ Direct Pulp Capping.
Answer: Treatment where exposed pulp is covered to promote
healing.
◉ Pulpotomy.
Answer: Removal of part of the pulp in primary teeth to maintain
vitality.
◉ Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD).
,Answer: Disorder affecting the joint connecting the jaw to the skull.
◉ Bruxism.
Answer: Involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth.
◉ Complex Crown Lengthening.
Answer: Procedure to expose more of a tooth's structure for
restorative purposes.
◉ Gingival Grafting.
Answer: Surgical procedure to restore receding gums.
◉ TADs (Temporary Anchorage Devices).
Answer: Small screws placed in the bone to help move teeth.
◉ Palatal Expander.
Answer: Device used to widen the upper jaw.
◉ Lingual Braces.
Answer: Braces placed on the inner surfaces of teeth.
◉ Invisalign.
, Answer: Clear aligner system used for orthodontic correction.
◉ Endodontic Microsurgery (Apicoectomy).
Answer: Removal of the tip of a tooth root and surrounding infected
tissue.
◉ Internal Resorption.
Answer: Pathological loss of tooth structure from within the root
canal.
◉ External Resorption.
Answer: Loss of tooth structure from external damage or trauma.
◉ Revascularization.
Answer: Procedure to promote new blood supply in immature teeth.
◉ Perforation Repair.
Answer: Repair of holes in the tooth structure during root canal
treatment.
◉ TMJ Arthrography.
Answer: Imaging of the temporomandibular joint using contrast
agents.