INSTRUCTIONAL TEXT EXAM PREPARATION
PACK 2026 KEY CONCEPTS AND REVISION
NOTES
◉ Medical Parasitology.
Answer: Concerned primarily with the animal parasites of humans
and their medical significance and importance in human
communities.
◉ Tropical medicine.
Answer: A branch of medicine which deals with tropical diseases
and other special medical problems of tropical regions.
◉ Symbiosis.
Answer: The living together of unlike organisms.
◉ Commensalism.
Answer: Two species live together, and one species benefits from the
relationship without harming or benefiting the other.
◉ Mutualism.
, Answer: Two organisms mutually benefit from each other.
◉ Parasitism.
Answer: One organism lives in or on another, depending on the
latter for its survival and the host's expense.
◉ Endoparasites.
Answer: Living inside the body of the host.
◉ Ectoparasites.
Answer: Living outside the body of the host.
◉ Infection.
Answer: The presence of endoparasite in a host.
◉ Infestation.
Answer: The presence of ectoparasite on a host.
◉ Intracellular.
Answer: Inside the membrane of host cells.
◉ Extracellular.