BUNDLE 2026 FULL QUESTION SET
ANSWERS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE
GRADED A+
⩥ Two point discrimination test.
Answer: provides a measure of receptive field size for touch receptors.
⩥ Moro reflex (startle reflex).
Answer: Sudden loud noise will cause symmetric abduction and
extension of the arms followed by adduction and fl exion of the arms
over the body. Disappears by 3 to 4 months.
■ Absence on one side: Rule out brachial plexus injury, fracture,
shoulder dystocia.
■ Absence on both sides: Rule out spinal cord or brain lesion.
■ Older infant: Persistence of Moro refl ex abnormal. Rule out brain
pathology.
⩥ rooting reflex.
Answer: a baby's tendency, when touched on the cheek, to turn toward
the touch, open the mouth, and search for the nipple, 3-4 months
,⩥ palmar grasp reflex.
Answer: in response to stroking a baby's palm, the baby's hand will
grasp. This reflex lasts a few months gone by 3-4 months
⩥ Prostate screening.
Answer: Yearly PSA blood test and digital rectal examination starting at
age 50 or at age 45 if at high risk
⩥ testicular self-examination.
Answer: a self-help step in early detection of testicular cancer by
detecting lumps, swelling, or changes in the skin of the scrotum, 1 x per
month with warm water in shower
⩥ breast self-examination.
Answer: a self-care procedure for the early detection of breast cancer,
raise arms for retraction or dimpling, best done 5-7 days after period
⩥ Pap smear test.
Answer: microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the
vagina and cervix, in order form vag pool, cervical scrape, endocervical
⩥ infant milestones.
Answer: 2 months - holds up head
4 months - rolls from abdomen to back
, 7 months - sits alone
9 months - crawls
8 - 15 months - standing with support & walking
neonate - palmer grasp reflex
teething at 6 months
⩥ aortic stenosis murmur.
Answer: second right intercostal, crescendo-decrescendo
⩥ Aortic regurgitation murmur.
Answer: early diastolic murmur-high pitched "blowing"
⩥ Mitral stenosis murmur.
Answer: "early to mid diastolic low pitch rumble murmur best heard at
apex in left lateral decubitus position. May also have presystolic
murmur."
⩥ Mitral regurgitation murmur.
Answer: pansystolic murmur, loudest at the apex with radiation to the
axilla
⩥ MR PASS MVP.
Answer: mitral regurgitation, physiologic, aortic stenosis, systolic