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,Question:
What is the recommendation ofAmerican Cancer Society for initial screening of
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an African-American malefor prostate cancer?
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Digital rectal exam starting at age 40 yearsPSA starting at age 45
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yearsDiscussions starting at age 40-45 years CorrectHe should be screened F F F F F F F F F F
starting at age 50 years. F F F F
Explanation:
American Cancer Society guidelines recommend beginning screening
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discussion at age 40-45 years for males at high risk for developing prostate
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cancer (e.g. a first degree relative with prostate cancer before age65 or African
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American race). The reason for “screening discussions” is to keep males
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involved in individual decision making. The PSA threshold is 4.0 ng/mL.
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Testing is discouraged for males with less than a 10 year expected survival. US
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Preventive Services Task Force does not recommend screening.
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Question:
What is American Cancer Society’s recommendation for prostate screening in a 70 year-old
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male?
He should be screened annually with PSA only.He should be screened annually
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with PSA and DRE.He should be screened until he has a life expectancy of less
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than 10 years. CorrectScreening can stop at age 75years.
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Explanation:
Prostate cancer screening at age 70 years includes both prostate specific antigen
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NURSING HEALTH ASS APEA TB 2 Exam Questions and
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,measurement (PSA) and digital rectal exam (DRE). Prostate cancer is typically a
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slow growing tumor, thus if life expectancy is < 10years, screening is not cost-
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effective.
Question:
A 70 year-old male presents to your clinic with a lump in his breast. How should
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this be evaluated? Palpation and ultrasound IncorrectMammogram and
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ultrasound CorrectUltrasound onlyMammogram only F F F
Explanation:
This patient has a lump identified in the breast. Since males can develop breast
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cancer, it must be evaluatedin the same means that a female breast lump would
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be evaluated. He should have a clinical breast exam to identify the position of the
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lump, and any other abnormal findings such as nodes or other lumps. Then, he
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should have mammogram and ultrasound to help evaluate the lump. If the
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findings were suspicious for a malignancy, the patient would be referred to a
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surgeon.
Question:
A22 year-old male who is otherwise healthy complains of scrotal pain. His pain
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has developed over thepast 4 days. He is diagnosed with epididymitis. What is
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the most likely reason?
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His ageInfection with Chlamydia CorrectUnderlying hydroceleUrinary tract infection
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Explanation:
Several factors predispose males to epididymitis. In men under age 35, the most
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common cause of epididymitis is infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. In
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NURSING HEALTH ASS APEA TB 2 Exam Questions and
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, older men, urinary tract pathogens are more typical. In pre-pubertal boys,
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bicycle riding and heavy physical exertion are most common. In pre-pubertal
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boys, consideration should be given to congenital abnormalities.
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Question:
Digital rectal exam may be performed to assess the prostate gland. Which term
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does NOT describe aprostate gland that may have a tumor?
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NodularAsymmetricalBoggy CorrectIndurated F
Explanation:
A boggy prostate describes a gland that is edematous and tender, such as is seen
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in a patient with bacterialprostatitis. The other terms indicate an abnormality
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that could represent a prostate gland tumor.
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Question:
A male patient has epididymitis. His most likely complaint will be:
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burning with urination.testicular pain.scrotal pain. Correctpenile discharge.
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Explanation:
The most common complaint is scrotal pain. It usually develops over a period
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of days. Occasionally, it develops acutely and will be accompanied by fever,
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chills, and a very ill-appearing patient. Burning withurination is possible if the
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underlying cause is a urinary tract infection, but, this is not usual. This
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presentation is seen more commonly in older males. Testicular pain is not a F F F F F F F F F F F F F
common complaint with epididymitis. Penile discharge would not indicate an
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NURSING HEALTH ASS APEA TB 2 Exam Questions and
Answers 100%correct/verified Rated A+ new update 2022