NJ CALA TEST STUDY GUIDE 2026 DETAILED
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
▶ What describes the act of planning, organizing, staffing, and directing?
Answer: Management.
▶ What are the steps in decision making? Answer: Identify the problem,
gather relevant information, identify alternatives, weigh the evidence,
choose among alternatives, take action, and review your decision and
evaluate the consequences.
▶ Who is responsible for supervising the work of nonmanagerial personnel
and the day-to-day activities of a specific work unit? Answer: First-level
manager.
▶ What program supports a nurse during a move into a management role?
Answer: Mentorship.
▶ Which strategy helps create a less stressful work environment for
nursing assistants? Answer: Encouraging nursing assistants to take
scheduled breaks.
▶ How is stress defined in the clinical environment? Answer: Stress is the
body's reaction to the mind's analysis of a situation.
▶ What is the purpose of Ellis's ABCD method in stress management for
charge nurses? Answer: The ABCD method helps nurses dispute irrational
thoughts and respond rationally.
▶ Why is objective documentation important for LPN charge nurses in
long-term care facilities? Answer: Objective documentation demonstrates
whether the standard of care has been met.
▶ What does OBRA require regarding nursing assistants? Answer: OBRA
requires nursing assistants to complete a minimum of 75 hours of
instruction before competency evaluation.
, ▶ What is the primary benefit of effective time management for LPN charge
nurses? Answer: Time management helps charge nurses organize tasks
and prioritize resident care.
▶ What is the main focus of Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) in
long-term care facilities? Answer: Continuous Quality Improvement focuses
on measurable client outcomes.
▶ What is Continuous Quality Improvement? Answer: Continuous Quality
Improvement is a systematic approach to improving the quality of care and
services, focusing on measurable client outcomes rather than just staff
satisfaction or documentation.
▶ How should conflicts be resolved among staff in a long-term care
setting? Answer: Conflict resolution involves problem solving and
collaboration for win/win solutions, rather than requiring one party to
compromise completely or ignoring the issue.
▶ Why are human relationship skills essential for LPN charge nurse
leaders? Answer: Human relationship skills help leaders accomplish goals
through others, making them crucial for effective leadership in nursing.
▶ Which communication strategy is recommended to prevent anger in
nursing assistants? Answer: Assertive communication using 'I' messages
can prevent anger in nursing assistants, as it promotes understanding and
respect.
▶ How should positive feedback be delivered to nursing assistants to
reinforce strong behaviors? Answer: Providing specific, objective praise
encourages nursing assistants to repeat strong behaviors, rather than
relying on general praise or focusing on personal traits.
▶ How does the nursing process assist LPN charge nurses in managing
their shifts? Answer: The nursing process helps charge nurses organize
and prioritize shift tasks, making it applicable to time management.
▶ What is the impact of federal regulations like OBRA and CMS on long-
term care facilities? Answer: Federal regulations such as OBRA and CMS
impact quality and reimbursement in long-term care facilities, ensuring
standards are met.
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
▶ What describes the act of planning, organizing, staffing, and directing?
Answer: Management.
▶ What are the steps in decision making? Answer: Identify the problem,
gather relevant information, identify alternatives, weigh the evidence,
choose among alternatives, take action, and review your decision and
evaluate the consequences.
▶ Who is responsible for supervising the work of nonmanagerial personnel
and the day-to-day activities of a specific work unit? Answer: First-level
manager.
▶ What program supports a nurse during a move into a management role?
Answer: Mentorship.
▶ Which strategy helps create a less stressful work environment for
nursing assistants? Answer: Encouraging nursing assistants to take
scheduled breaks.
▶ How is stress defined in the clinical environment? Answer: Stress is the
body's reaction to the mind's analysis of a situation.
▶ What is the purpose of Ellis's ABCD method in stress management for
charge nurses? Answer: The ABCD method helps nurses dispute irrational
thoughts and respond rationally.
▶ Why is objective documentation important for LPN charge nurses in
long-term care facilities? Answer: Objective documentation demonstrates
whether the standard of care has been met.
▶ What does OBRA require regarding nursing assistants? Answer: OBRA
requires nursing assistants to complete a minimum of 75 hours of
instruction before competency evaluation.
, ▶ What is the primary benefit of effective time management for LPN charge
nurses? Answer: Time management helps charge nurses organize tasks
and prioritize resident care.
▶ What is the main focus of Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) in
long-term care facilities? Answer: Continuous Quality Improvement focuses
on measurable client outcomes.
▶ What is Continuous Quality Improvement? Answer: Continuous Quality
Improvement is a systematic approach to improving the quality of care and
services, focusing on measurable client outcomes rather than just staff
satisfaction or documentation.
▶ How should conflicts be resolved among staff in a long-term care
setting? Answer: Conflict resolution involves problem solving and
collaboration for win/win solutions, rather than requiring one party to
compromise completely or ignoring the issue.
▶ Why are human relationship skills essential for LPN charge nurse
leaders? Answer: Human relationship skills help leaders accomplish goals
through others, making them crucial for effective leadership in nursing.
▶ Which communication strategy is recommended to prevent anger in
nursing assistants? Answer: Assertive communication using 'I' messages
can prevent anger in nursing assistants, as it promotes understanding and
respect.
▶ How should positive feedback be delivered to nursing assistants to
reinforce strong behaviors? Answer: Providing specific, objective praise
encourages nursing assistants to repeat strong behaviors, rather than
relying on general praise or focusing on personal traits.
▶ How does the nursing process assist LPN charge nurses in managing
their shifts? Answer: The nursing process helps charge nurses organize
and prioritize shift tasks, making it applicable to time management.
▶ What is the impact of federal regulations like OBRA and CMS on long-
term care facilities? Answer: Federal regulations such as OBRA and CMS
impact quality and reimbursement in long-term care facilities, ensuring
standards are met.
