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6th Edition By Lora Claywell All
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mr Chapters mr
||Complete A+ Guide
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,Chapter 01: Honoring Your Past, Planning Y
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our Future Claywell: LPN to RN Transitions,
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n 6th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A nursing advisor is meeting with a student who is interested in
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earning her RN degree. She knows that licensed practical nurse/lice
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nse vocational nurse (LPN/LVNs) who enter nursing school to bec
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ome RNs come into the learning environment with prior knowled
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ge and understanding. Which statement by the nursing advisor be
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st describes her understanding of the effect experience may have
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on learning?n m
a. “Experience may be a source of insight and motivation, or a n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n mn m ba
rrier.”
b. “Experience is usually a stumbling block for LPN/LVNs.” n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
c. “Experience never makes learning more difficult.” n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
d. “Once something is learned, it can never be truly
n m modified.” n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m nm n m n m
ANS: A
Experience accentuates differences among learners and serves as
n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m a s
n m
ource of insight and motivation, but it can also be a barrier.
n m nm n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m Expe
rience can serve as a foundation for defining the self.
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DIF: Cognitive n m nm Level: Application n m n m
OBJ: Identify n m n m how experiences influence
n m n m n m n m n m n m learning n m n m in n m n m adults. TOP: Adult nm n m n m Learning
2. There is a test on the cardiovascular system on Friday morning,
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and it is now Wednesday night. The student has already taken
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a vacation day from work Thursday night so that she can stay
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home and study. She is considering skipping her exercise class
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on Thursday morning to go to the library to prepare for the
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test. Which response best identifies the student’s outcome priority?
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a. Exercise class n mnm
b. Going to the library n m n m n m n m
c. Avoiding work by taking a vacation n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
d. Doing well on the test on Friday n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
ANS: D
The outcome priority
n m n m n m is the essential issue or need to be addressed
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at any given time
m n m n m nm n m within a set of conditions or circumstances.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application n m nm n m n m
OBJ:
Identify motivations and personal outcome priorities n m n m n m n m n m n m for n
returning to school. TOP:
m Motivation to Learn n m n m n m n m n m
3. A nurse who has been an LPN/LVN for 10 years is meeting w
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ith an advisor to discuss the possibility of taking classes to become
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an RN. The advisor interprets which statement by the nurse as
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the driving force for returning to school?
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a. “I’ll need to schedule time to attend classes.”
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b. “I’ll have to budget for paying tuition.”
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c. “I’ll have to rearranging my schedule.”
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,d. “There n m n m is
n m n m a
n m n m possibility n m n m of
n m n m advancement
n m n m into n m n m administration.”
ANS: D
, Driving forces are those that push toward making the change, as oppos
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ed to restraining forces, which are those that usually present a challeng
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e that needs to be overcome for the change to take place or p
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resent a negative effect the change may initiate.
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DIF: Cognitive n m Level: n m n m Application
OBJ:
Identify motivations and n m n m n m personal outcome priorities n m n m n m for n
m returning to school. TOP: n m n m n m Motivations for Change n m n m
4. An RN is caring for a diabetic patient. The patient appears int
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erested in changing her lifestyle and has been asking question
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s about eating better.
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The nurse can interpret this behavior
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m as which stage of Lewin’s Change T
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heory?
a. Moving
b. Unfreezing
c. Action
d. Refreezing
ANS: B
The patient is in the first phase of Lewin’s Change Theory, know
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n as unfreezing. This phase involves determining that a change needs
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to occur and deciding to take action. Moving is the second phase
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and involves actively planning changes and taking action on them. R
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efreezing is the last stage, and it occurs when the change has beco
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me a part of the person’s life.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis n m nm n m n m
OBJ:
Understand Change Theory and n m n m n m n m how n m it n m ap
plies to becoming an RN. TOP:
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Change Theory n m
5. An LPN is talking with her clinical instructor about her decision
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to return to school to become an RN. The clinical instructor iNnter
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prets the LPNs outcome priority based on which statement?
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a. “My family wanted me to go back to school.”
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b. “I want to better my financial
n m situation.” n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
c. “I really enjoy school.”
n m
d. “I would like to advance to
n m a teaching role someday.” n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m n m
ANS: B
The outcome priority is the essential
n m n m n m n m n m n m need that must be addressed, determined
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by internal and external factors,
n m n m n m n m n m such as needing to better a financial
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situation. The other statements
n m n m nm n m n m indicate reasons for returning to scho n m n m n m n m n m
ol, but they are not essential
n m n m n m n m nm n m needs or issues to be addressed.n m n m n m n m n m
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis n m n m n m
OBJ: Identify how experiences influence learning in adults.
TOP: Adult Learning nm
6. A n mnurse notices a posting for a management position for which
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m she is qualified. If the nurse is in the moving phase of Lew
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in’s Change Theory, which statement reflects the action she is mo
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