PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSES EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
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Who can prescribe prescription drugs? - ANSWER ✓ Prescription drugs require
an order from a licensed health professional, such as a physician, nurse
practitioner, physician assistant, or dentist.
What is the significance of the USP NF in relation to OTC drugs? - ANSWER ✓
OTC drugs are listed in the USP NF, which serves as a reference for these
medications.
What is the cognitive level required to understand the information about Lomotil?
- ANSWER ✓ The cognitive level required is Knowledge.
What is the cognitive level for determining the most authoritative reference for
injectable medications? - ANSWER ✓ The cognitive level required is Knowledge.
What is the cognitive level for assessing the risk of abuse of medications in
patients with a substance abuse history? - ANSWER ✓ The cognitive level
required is Application.
What does the term 'Clinical Judgment' refer to in the context of nursing? -
ANSWER ✓ Clinical Judgment refers to the nurse's ability to assess and make
decisions regarding patient care.
, What is the role of patient education in pharmacology? - ANSWER ✓ Patient
education involves informing patients about their medications, including usage,
side effects, and safety.
What is the difference between Schedule III and Schedule V drugs? - ANSWER
✓ Schedule III drugs have a higher potential for abuse compared to Schedule V
drugs, which have a lower potential.
What is the importance of obtaining a medication history from patients? -
ANSWER ✓ Obtaining a medication history is crucial for ensuring safe and
effective patient care.
What is the purpose of a weekly pill dispenser? - ANSWER ✓ A weekly pill
dispenser helps patients manage their medications by organizing doses for each
day.
What are the implications of a patient not having a list of current medications? -
ANSWER ✓ It complicates the assessment and management of the patient's health
and medication regimen.
What does the acronym NCLEX stand for? - ANSWER ✓ NCLEX stands for
National Council Licensure Examination.
What is the significance of the Nursing Process Step: Assessment? - ANSWER ✓
Assessment involves gathering information about a patient's health status to inform
care decisions.
What is the role of the nurse when a patient has a substance abuse history? -
ANSWER ✓ The nurse must assess the risk of medication abuse and educate the
patient on safe medication practices.
What does the term 'Physiological Integrity' refer to in the NCLEX Client Needs
Category? - ANSWER ✓ Physiological Integrity refers to the maintenance of the
body's systems and functions.
What is the role of the pharmacist in patient medication management? - ANSWER
✓ The pharmacist provides expertise on medication therapy, including safety,
efficacy, and interactions.
,What is the purpose of drug monographs in drug references? - ANSWER ✓ Drug
monographs provide detailed information about individual drugs, including uses,
dosages, and side effects.
How does the classification of drugs affect their prescription requirements? -
ANSWER ✓ Drugs classified as controlled substances have stricter prescription
requirements based on their potential for abuse.
What is the significance of generic names for drugs? - ANSWER ✓ Most drug
companies place their products on the market under generic names.
What is the official name of a drug? - ANSWER ✓ The official name is the name
under which the drug is listed by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Why are brand names of drugs often preferred? - ANSWER ✓ Brand names are
easier to pronounce, spell, and remember.
How is the first letter of a generic drug name formatted? - ANSWER ✓ The first
letter of the generic name is not capitalized.
What is the chemical name's relevance to patients? - ANSWER ✓ The chemical
name is most meaningful to the chemist, not the patient.
Which drugs are classified as Schedule II? - ANSWER ✓ Percodan and
amphetamines are considered Schedule II drugs.
What is the potential for abuse associated with Schedule II drugs? - ANSWER ✓
Schedule II drugs have a high potential for abuse and may lead to severe
psychological or physical dependence.
What should be the priority action when hives are assessed on a patient after
starting a new medication? - ANSWER ✓ Notify the physician of an allergic
reaction.
What characterizes an idiosyncratic reaction to medication? - ANSWER ✓
Idiosyncratic reactions are unusual, abnormal reactions that occur when a drug is
first administered.
, What are adverse effects in relation to medication? - ANSWER ✓ Adverse effects
are reactions that occur in another system of the body and are usually predictable.
What does tolerance mean in the context of medication? - ANSWER ✓ Tolerance
refers to the body's requirement for increasing dosages to achieve the same effects
that a lower dose once did.
What is the definition of an allergic reaction? - ANSWER ✓ An allergic reaction
is indicative of hypersensitivity and manifests with symptoms like hives or
urticaria.
What is the difference between an idiosyncratic reaction and an allergic reaction? -
ANSWER ✓ An idiosyncratic reaction occurs when a drug is first administered
and is unusual, while an allergic reaction appears after repeated medication
dosages.
What is the nursing process step involved when planning patient teaching
regarding drug names? - ANSWER ✓ The nursing process step involved is
Assessment.
What are the key concepts related to patient education in pharmacology? -
ANSWER ✓ Care Coordination, Safety, and Clinical Judgment.
What is the cognitive level required for understanding drug classifications? -
ANSWER ✓ Cognitive Level: Comprehension.
What is the importance of patient education in nursing? - ANSWER ✓ Patient
education is crucial for ensuring safety and effective clinical judgment.
What is the primary focus of the nursing process step of Planning? - ANSWER ✓
The primary focus is on patient education and clinical judgment.
What are the implications of administering steroids to a patient with asthma? -
ANSWER ✓ Patients may exhibit unusual reactions such as agitation or paranoia
after administration.