OBGYN EOR EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
A 41-year-old G1P0 woman presents for a routine prenatal visit. She
is 35 weeks pregnant. She reports a normal pregnancy course to
date and feels well today. She has experienced a 25 lb weight gain
over the last 8 months and reports recent lower extremity swelling.
The swelling usually resolves when she elevates her feet at night
but not always. Her bowel movements have been normal, but she
reports frequent urination and lower abdominal pain. The pain is
occasional, sharp, and fleeting. It usually occurs after sudden
movements. She also reports visual flashes of light, which are
infrequent but occur daily. She reports neither eye pain nor blurry
vision. Upon arrival, her vital signs show a blood pressure of 134/92
mm Hg, pulse of 80 bpm, temperature of 98.6°F, and respirations of
12 breaths per minute. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light
and accommodation bilaterally. Cardiovascular exam reveals a
regular -
correct answer ✅Occasional flashes of light in her vision
A 29-year-old woman who is 25 weeks pregnant presents to the
office due to increased foul-smelling vaginal discharge over the past
week. A physical exam reveals the presence of runny and milky
discharge that has a fishy odor. The pH of the vaginal sample is 5.0,
and there are clue cells identified on wet mount microscopy. Which
of the following is a first-line treatment for this condition?
,OBGYN EOR EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
A. Metronidazole 2 g one dose orally
B. Metronidazole 250 mg orally three times daily for 7 days
C. Tinidazole 1 g orally once daily for 5 days
D. Tinidazole 2 g one dose orally -
correct answer ✅Metronidazole 250 mg orally three times daily
for 7 days
You are reviewing results from a 31-year-old woman who
underwent recent cervical cancer screening. Her cervical cytology
shows atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, and
her human papillomavirus test is positive. Her pelvic exam does not
reveal any gross cervical lesions. Which of the following is the
recommended next step for her?
A. Colposcopy
B. Colposcopy with endocervical sampling
C. Loop endocervical excisional procedure
D. Repeat cytology in 1 year -
correct answer ✅Colposcopy with endocervical sampling
,OBGYN EOR EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
A 46-year-old woman presents to her gynecology office to discuss
her colposcopy results. She was told the results were significant for
carcinoma, and she needs a total abdominal hysterectomy with a
bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. What is the greatest risk factor for
this patient's diagnosis?
A. Diethylstilbestrol exposure
B. Early-onset menarche
C. Human papillomavirus
D. Nulliparity -
correct answer ✅Human papillomavirus
A 65-year-old woman presents to the clinic with a painless breast
lump. Which of the following is the most important risk factor for
the most concerning diagnosis?
A. Age
B. Early menarche
C. ate menopause
D. Nulliparity -
correct answer ✅Age
, OBGYN EOR EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
A 25-year-old woman presents to her gynecologist with concerns
about a mass in her left breast. She reports no family history of
breast cancer. Physical examination reveals the presence of a single,
well-defined, mobile, rubbery, nontender mass 2 cm in diameter in
the right upper quadrant of the left breast. Ultrasound reveals the
presence of a well-defined, solid mass. Which of the following is the
most appropriate clinical intervention at this time?
A. Cryoablation of the mass
B. Repeat ultrasound and breast exam in 6 months
C. Surgical excision of the mass
D. Total mastectomy with lymph node dissection -
correct answer ✅Repeat ultrasound and breast exam in 6 months
A 30-year-old woman presents to her gynecologist for a colposcopy
after an abnormal Pap smear. Examination of the cervix reveals
dense, well-defined acetowhite areas near the squamocolumnar
junction after acetic acid is applied. A biopsy of the dysplastic lesion
is obtained. What is the most common type of carcinoma given the
patient's most likely diagnosis?
ANSWERS
A 41-year-old G1P0 woman presents for a routine prenatal visit. She
is 35 weeks pregnant. She reports a normal pregnancy course to
date and feels well today. She has experienced a 25 lb weight gain
over the last 8 months and reports recent lower extremity swelling.
The swelling usually resolves when she elevates her feet at night
but not always. Her bowel movements have been normal, but she
reports frequent urination and lower abdominal pain. The pain is
occasional, sharp, and fleeting. It usually occurs after sudden
movements. She also reports visual flashes of light, which are
infrequent but occur daily. She reports neither eye pain nor blurry
vision. Upon arrival, her vital signs show a blood pressure of 134/92
mm Hg, pulse of 80 bpm, temperature of 98.6°F, and respirations of
12 breaths per minute. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light
and accommodation bilaterally. Cardiovascular exam reveals a
regular -
correct answer ✅Occasional flashes of light in her vision
A 29-year-old woman who is 25 weeks pregnant presents to the
office due to increased foul-smelling vaginal discharge over the past
week. A physical exam reveals the presence of runny and milky
discharge that has a fishy odor. The pH of the vaginal sample is 5.0,
and there are clue cells identified on wet mount microscopy. Which
of the following is a first-line treatment for this condition?
,OBGYN EOR EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
A. Metronidazole 2 g one dose orally
B. Metronidazole 250 mg orally three times daily for 7 days
C. Tinidazole 1 g orally once daily for 5 days
D. Tinidazole 2 g one dose orally -
correct answer ✅Metronidazole 250 mg orally three times daily
for 7 days
You are reviewing results from a 31-year-old woman who
underwent recent cervical cancer screening. Her cervical cytology
shows atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, and
her human papillomavirus test is positive. Her pelvic exam does not
reveal any gross cervical lesions. Which of the following is the
recommended next step for her?
A. Colposcopy
B. Colposcopy with endocervical sampling
C. Loop endocervical excisional procedure
D. Repeat cytology in 1 year -
correct answer ✅Colposcopy with endocervical sampling
,OBGYN EOR EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
A 46-year-old woman presents to her gynecology office to discuss
her colposcopy results. She was told the results were significant for
carcinoma, and she needs a total abdominal hysterectomy with a
bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. What is the greatest risk factor for
this patient's diagnosis?
A. Diethylstilbestrol exposure
B. Early-onset menarche
C. Human papillomavirus
D. Nulliparity -
correct answer ✅Human papillomavirus
A 65-year-old woman presents to the clinic with a painless breast
lump. Which of the following is the most important risk factor for
the most concerning diagnosis?
A. Age
B. Early menarche
C. ate menopause
D. Nulliparity -
correct answer ✅Age
, OBGYN EOR EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
A 25-year-old woman presents to her gynecologist with concerns
about a mass in her left breast. She reports no family history of
breast cancer. Physical examination reveals the presence of a single,
well-defined, mobile, rubbery, nontender mass 2 cm in diameter in
the right upper quadrant of the left breast. Ultrasound reveals the
presence of a well-defined, solid mass. Which of the following is the
most appropriate clinical intervention at this time?
A. Cryoablation of the mass
B. Repeat ultrasound and breast exam in 6 months
C. Surgical excision of the mass
D. Total mastectomy with lymph node dissection -
correct answer ✅Repeat ultrasound and breast exam in 6 months
A 30-year-old woman presents to her gynecologist for a colposcopy
after an abnormal Pap smear. Examination of the cervix reveals
dense, well-defined acetowhite areas near the squamocolumnar
junction after acetic acid is applied. A biopsy of the dysplastic lesion
is obtained. What is the most common type of carcinoma given the
patient's most likely diagnosis?
