OB/GYN ARDMS PRACTICE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Neural tube defects are_________times more likely to occur in
diabetic mothers
a. 7
b. 8
c.9
d. 10 -
correct answer ✅d. 10
A monozygotic, monochorionic and monoamniotic pregnancy is
also referred to as
a. Fraternal Twins
b. Ectopic Pregnancy
c. Identical Twins
d. Singleton pregnancy -
correct answer ✅d. Singleton pregnancy
Results from the fertilization of two separate eggs during the same
pregnancy. May be of the same or different sexes. They share half
of their genes just like any other siblings. -
correct answer ✅Fraternal Twins/Dizygotic
,OB/GYN ARDMS PRACTICE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Twins that result from fertilization of a single egg with a single
sperm and then during the embryonic development, or during the
cell splits, those massive eggs split into two individuals, which later
develop into two offspring. Share all of their genes and are always
of the same sex. -
correct answer ✅Identical/Monozygotic
The tip of the iceberg sign usually refers to which mass?
a. ovarian cancer
b. cystadenoma
c. dermoid cyst
d. cystadenocarcinoma -
correct answer ✅c. dermoid cyst
A saclike growth that is present at birth. It contains structures such
as hair, fluid, teeth, or skin glands that can be found on or in the
skin. These cysts grow slowly and are not tender unless ruptured.
They usually occur on the face, inside the skull, on the lower back,
and in the ovaries. Form from embryonic cells. -
correct answer ✅Dermoid Cyst/Teratomas
,OB/GYN ARDMS PRACTICE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
These develop on the surface of an ovary and might be filled with
watery or a mucous material. -
correct answer ✅Cystadenomas
These develop as a result of a condition in which uterine
endometrial cells grow outside your uterus ( endometriosis.). Some
of the tissue can attach to your ovary and form a growth. -
correct answer ✅Endometriomas
The lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio is used to determine
a. Trisomy 21
b. amnionitis
c. fetal lung maturity
d. fetal cardiac malformations -
correct answer ✅c. fetal lung maturity
Days 14-28 of the endometrial cycle
a. early proliferative phase
b. late proliferative phase
c. secretory phase
, OB/GYN ARDMS PRACTICE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
d. menstrual phase -
correct answer ✅c. secretory phase.
Phase 1: The Follicular / Proliferative Phase -
correct answer ✅Day 0-14 of the menstrual cycle.
Main hormone= estrogen
Purpose= to grow endometrial layer of the uterus.
Ovulation -
correct answer ✅always occurs 14 days before menses: therefore,
with an average 28 day cylce, ovulation occurs on day 14. At the
end of the proliferative phase.
Phase 2: The Luteal/Secretory Phase -
correct answer ✅occurs from day 14 - 28 of the cycle.
Progesterone stimulated by LH is teh dominant hormone during
this phase to prepare the corpus luteum and the endometrium for
possible fertilized ovum implantation.
What are the 4 Phases of the Menstrual Cycle? -
correct answer ✅Menstruation
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Neural tube defects are_________times more likely to occur in
diabetic mothers
a. 7
b. 8
c.9
d. 10 -
correct answer ✅d. 10
A monozygotic, monochorionic and monoamniotic pregnancy is
also referred to as
a. Fraternal Twins
b. Ectopic Pregnancy
c. Identical Twins
d. Singleton pregnancy -
correct answer ✅d. Singleton pregnancy
Results from the fertilization of two separate eggs during the same
pregnancy. May be of the same or different sexes. They share half
of their genes just like any other siblings. -
correct answer ✅Fraternal Twins/Dizygotic
,OB/GYN ARDMS PRACTICE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Twins that result from fertilization of a single egg with a single
sperm and then during the embryonic development, or during the
cell splits, those massive eggs split into two individuals, which later
develop into two offspring. Share all of their genes and are always
of the same sex. -
correct answer ✅Identical/Monozygotic
The tip of the iceberg sign usually refers to which mass?
a. ovarian cancer
b. cystadenoma
c. dermoid cyst
d. cystadenocarcinoma -
correct answer ✅c. dermoid cyst
A saclike growth that is present at birth. It contains structures such
as hair, fluid, teeth, or skin glands that can be found on or in the
skin. These cysts grow slowly and are not tender unless ruptured.
They usually occur on the face, inside the skull, on the lower back,
and in the ovaries. Form from embryonic cells. -
correct answer ✅Dermoid Cyst/Teratomas
,OB/GYN ARDMS PRACTICE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
These develop on the surface of an ovary and might be filled with
watery or a mucous material. -
correct answer ✅Cystadenomas
These develop as a result of a condition in which uterine
endometrial cells grow outside your uterus ( endometriosis.). Some
of the tissue can attach to your ovary and form a growth. -
correct answer ✅Endometriomas
The lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio is used to determine
a. Trisomy 21
b. amnionitis
c. fetal lung maturity
d. fetal cardiac malformations -
correct answer ✅c. fetal lung maturity
Days 14-28 of the endometrial cycle
a. early proliferative phase
b. late proliferative phase
c. secretory phase
, OB/GYN ARDMS PRACTICE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
d. menstrual phase -
correct answer ✅c. secretory phase.
Phase 1: The Follicular / Proliferative Phase -
correct answer ✅Day 0-14 of the menstrual cycle.
Main hormone= estrogen
Purpose= to grow endometrial layer of the uterus.
Ovulation -
correct answer ✅always occurs 14 days before menses: therefore,
with an average 28 day cylce, ovulation occurs on day 14. At the
end of the proliferative phase.
Phase 2: The Luteal/Secretory Phase -
correct answer ✅occurs from day 14 - 28 of the cycle.
Progesterone stimulated by LH is teh dominant hormone during
this phase to prepare the corpus luteum and the endometrium for
possible fertilized ovum implantation.
What are the 4 Phases of the Menstrual Cycle? -
correct answer ✅Menstruation
