Kaplan Fundamentals Integrated Test Questions
With Correct Answers
The nurse evaluates the laboratory results of several clients. For which client
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would the nurse expect a decreased serum albumin?
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1. The client who is underweight with a BMI of 19 kg/m2
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2. The client with a superficial thickness burn
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3. The client with severe liver disease
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4. The client who is dehydrated - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3. The client with severe
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liver disease |
Albumin is a protein formed in the liver
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A middle-age client is admitted to the hospital for hematuria. The client has no
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previous history of illness, is married, and has 3 children in high school. Which
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task of middle adulthood is most likely to be disturbed by a physical disability?
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1. Assisting the children to grow to adulthood
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2. Coping with a role transition
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3. Renewing earlier relationships
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4. Developing adult leisure time activities - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1. Assisting the
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children to grow to adulthood
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,Middle adulthood is the time is guiding the next generation
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The nurse provides care for an older adult client with a diagnosis of constipation.
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The nurse understands which factor contributes to the development of
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constipation in the older adult? Select all that apply
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1. Older adult clients may eat a diet with inadequate fluids and bulk.
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2. Older adults experience slowed peristalsis and decreased muscle tone.
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3. Older adults have neurological changes in the GI tract.
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4. Older adults may ignore the sensation to defecate.
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5. Older adults are typically more sedentary and less likely to exercise. - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-1, 2, 4, 5 | | |
The nurse teaches a client with a new diagnosis of eczema. Which common foods
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are likely contributing factors of eczema the client should eliminate in the diet?
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1. Fish, nuts, chocolate
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2. Strawberries, tomato, apples
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3. Milk, wheat, egg whites
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4. Soybeans, orange juice, egg yolks - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3. Milk, wheat, egg
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whites
Eczema is caused by an immune response. Those are common allergens
| | | | | | | | | | |
associated with eczema | |
,The nurse provides care for a client at risk for developing a pressure injury. The
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
nurse knowns which factor puts the client at risk? Select all that apply
| | | | | | | | | | | |
1. Decreased skin moisture
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2. Ambulation with an assistive device
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3. Bony prominences
| |
4. Early stage Alzheimer disease
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5. Immobility
|
6. Low serum albumin - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3, 5, 6
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Low serum albumin level contributes to poor wound healing
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The nurse identifies a staff member is using standard precautions appropriately if
| | | | | | | | | | | |
which action is observed?
| | |
1. The staff member wears gloves when taking the blood pressure of a client
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diagnosed with AIDS. | |
2. The staff member places contaminated linens in a leak-proof bag
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3. The staff member irrigates an abdominal wound wearing a gown and gloves
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4. The staff member removes gloves after bathing a client and puts on a clean
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pair of gloves to bathe another client - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-2. The staff
| | | | | | | | | | | |
member places contaminated linens in a leak-proof bag
| | | | | | |
This prevents contact with skin and mucous membranes with any contaminated
| | | | | | | | | | |
linen
, Which nonverbal behavior observed by the nurse indicates the client may be
| | | | | | | | | | | |
experiencing acute pain? Select all that apply
| | | | | |
1. Grunting with movement
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2. Clenching teeth
| |
3. Grimacing
|
4. Wrinkled forehead
| |
5. Restlessness
|
6. Grabbing abdomen
| |
7. Tightly closed eyes and mouth
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8. Laughing and conversing
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9. Reduced attention span - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
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The nurse documents a Nurse's Note. The nurse enters the client's room to
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
perform an assessment and change the client's abdominal dressing. Which 3
| | | | | | | | | | |
observations does the nurse address immediately?
| | | | |
1. Visitors conversing and laughing loudly
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2. Television turned on with volume high
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3. Client crying and states "it hurts to take a deep breath or cough"
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4. Pain medication in the IV is making the client dizzy and sleepy
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5. Client last medicated for pain 6 hours ago
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6. Client states need to wait for pain medication until after dressing change
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With Correct Answers
The nurse evaluates the laboratory results of several clients. For which client
| | | | | | | | | | | |
would the nurse expect a decreased serum albumin?
| | | | | | |
1. The client who is underweight with a BMI of 19 kg/m2
| | | | | | | | | | |
2. The client with a superficial thickness burn
| | | | | | |
3. The client with severe liver disease
| | | | | |
4. The client who is dehydrated - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3. The client with severe
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
liver disease |
Albumin is a protein formed in the liver
| | | | | | |
A middle-age client is admitted to the hospital for hematuria. The client has no
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
previous history of illness, is married, and has 3 children in high school. Which
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
task of middle adulthood is most likely to be disturbed by a physical disability?
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
1. Assisting the children to grow to adulthood
| | | | | | |
2. Coping with a role transition
| | | | |
3. Renewing earlier relationships
| | |
4. Developing adult leisure time activities - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1. Assisting the
| | | | | | | | | |
children to grow to adulthood
| | | | |
,Middle adulthood is the time is guiding the next generation
| | | | | | | | |
The nurse provides care for an older adult client with a diagnosis of constipation.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The nurse understands which factor contributes to the development of
| | | | | | | | | |
constipation in the older adult? Select all that apply
| | | | | | | |
1. Older adult clients may eat a diet with inadequate fluids and bulk.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
2. Older adults experience slowed peristalsis and decreased muscle tone.
| | | | | | | | |
3. Older adults have neurological changes in the GI tract.
| | | | | | | | |
4. Older adults may ignore the sensation to defecate.
| | | | | | | |
5. Older adults are typically more sedentary and less likely to exercise. - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-1, 2, 4, 5 | | |
The nurse teaches a client with a new diagnosis of eczema. Which common foods
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
are likely contributing factors of eczema the client should eliminate in the diet?
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
1. Fish, nuts, chocolate
| | |
2. Strawberries, tomato, apples
| | |
3. Milk, wheat, egg whites
| | | |
4. Soybeans, orange juice, egg yolks - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3. Milk, wheat, egg
| | | | | | | | | | | |
whites
Eczema is caused by an immune response. Those are common allergens
| | | | | | | | | | |
associated with eczema | |
,The nurse provides care for a client at risk for developing a pressure injury. The
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
nurse knowns which factor puts the client at risk? Select all that apply
| | | | | | | | | | | |
1. Decreased skin moisture
| | |
2. Ambulation with an assistive device
| | | | |
3. Bony prominences
| |
4. Early stage Alzheimer disease
| | | |
5. Immobility
|
6. Low serum albumin - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3, 5, 6
| | | | | | | |
Low serum albumin level contributes to poor wound healing
| | | | | | | |
The nurse identifies a staff member is using standard precautions appropriately if
| | | | | | | | | | | |
which action is observed?
| | |
1. The staff member wears gloves when taking the blood pressure of a client
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
diagnosed with AIDS. | |
2. The staff member places contaminated linens in a leak-proof bag
| | | | | | | | | |
3. The staff member irrigates an abdominal wound wearing a gown and gloves
| | | | | | | | | | | |
4. The staff member removes gloves after bathing a client and puts on a clean
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
pair of gloves to bathe another client - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-2. The staff
| | | | | | | | | | | |
member places contaminated linens in a leak-proof bag
| | | | | | |
This prevents contact with skin and mucous membranes with any contaminated
| | | | | | | | | | |
linen
, Which nonverbal behavior observed by the nurse indicates the client may be
| | | | | | | | | | | |
experiencing acute pain? Select all that apply
| | | | | |
1. Grunting with movement
| | |
2. Clenching teeth
| |
3. Grimacing
|
4. Wrinkled forehead
| |
5. Restlessness
|
6. Grabbing abdomen
| |
7. Tightly closed eyes and mouth
| | | | |
8. Laughing and conversing
| | |
9. Reduced attention span - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The nurse documents a Nurse's Note. The nurse enters the client's room to
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
perform an assessment and change the client's abdominal dressing. Which 3
| | | | | | | | | | |
observations does the nurse address immediately?
| | | | |
1. Visitors conversing and laughing loudly
| | | | |
2. Television turned on with volume high
| | | | | |
3. Client crying and states "it hurts to take a deep breath or cough"
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
4. Pain medication in the IV is making the client dizzy and sleepy
| | | | | | | | | | | |
5. Client last medicated for pain 6 hours ago
| | | | | | | |
6. Client states need to wait for pain medication until after dressing change
| | | | | | | | | | | |
