Updated Questions And Answers With
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Kouros. ANSWER - Type of statue featuring life sized male nudes in a stance in which the
left foot is placed in front of the right.
Muses. ANSWER - Goddesses of inspiration for literature, art, and science.
Doric order. ANSWER - The simplest of the classical Greek architectural styles, featuring
unadorned columns with no base.
Post and lintel. ANSWER - Classical Greek architectural design that features two upright
posts supporting a crossbeam called a lintel.
Frieze. ANSWER - A broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, usually on a
wall near the ceiling.
Entablature. ANSWER - The horizontal layers of material of a building that are supported
by columns or walls.
Pediment. ANSWER - The triangular upper part of the front of a building in the classical
style.
Capital. ANSWER - The top part of a column between the shaft of the column and the
entablature.
Catharsis. ANSWER - The purging of a spectator's strong emotions through experiencing
tragedy; one of Aristotle's concepts.
, Hubris. ANSWER - Greek word for excessive pride, presumption or arrogance (originally
toward the gods).
Epic. ANSWER - A long poem recounting in elevated style the deeds of a legendary hero;
any narrative work (novel, drama, film) dealing with epic themes.
Canon. ANSWER - A set of rules developed by the Greek artist Polykleitos for creating
perfect proportionality in the human figure.
Diction. ANSWER - Wordchoice; can be classified as formal or informal, or denotative or
connotative.
Hellenic. ANSWER - A synonym for Greek.
Skepticism. ANSWER - A philosophy that maintains that there can be no certainty in
human knowledge and that mankind should continually be involved with finding the truth.
Allegory of the Cave. ANSWER - Plato's extended metaphor in The Republic that
contrasts the way in which most humans perceive reality and Plato's idea of the true form of
reality.
The Forms. ANSWER - Plato's concept that there are ideal essences (the Forms) of objects
or things.
Philosopher King. ANSWER - A hypothetical ruler, or Guardian, of Plato's ideal city state.
Golden Mean. ANSWER - Aristotle's term for the desirable middle between two extremes,
between excess and inadequacy.
Lyre. ANSWER - A string instrument like a U shaped harp known for its use by the
classical Greeks.
Humanism. ANSWER - The study of the creative and intellectual contributions of all
human cultures.
Polytheism. ANSWER - The belief in multiple gods; religion based on more than one god.