UAMS Immunology Final
Review 2026 | Study Guide,
Notes & Exam Prep
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Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
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,Name 4 cardinal signs of inflammation. redness, heat, swelling, pain, loss of function
Which cell is increased in inflammation PMNs; neutrophil
Diapedesis the passage of blood cells through the intact walls of the capillaries, typically
accompanying inflammation.
What causes swelling in acute inflammation? Leakage of fluid from postcapillary venules into the interstitial space
Name 2 substances that enhance phagocytosis IgG
C3b
Opsonins
The pseudopod that surrounds a particle within a cell is Phagolysosome
called a _____________?
After the macrophage digests the material with enzymes, Exocytosis
the excretion process is called__________?
A man and a woman have the following genotypes: A2, B17, Cw3, DR5 / A9, B17, Cw6, DR3
Woman's: A2, B17, Cw3, DR5 & A10, B15, Cw7, DR1 A2, B17, Cw3, DR5 / A36, B13, Cw11, DR8
Man's: A9, B17, Cw6, DR3 & A36, B13, Cw11, DR8 A10, B15, Cw7, DR1 / A9, B17, Cw6, DR3
List the 4 most likely genotypes of their children: A10, B15, Cw7, DR1 / A36, B13, Cw11, DR8
A man and a woman have the following genotypes: A15, B25, Cw6, DR1 / A15, B29, Cw8, DR13
Woman's: A15, B25, Cw6, DR1 & A7, B5, Cw17, DR11 A15, B25, Cw6, DR1 / A6, B5, Cw1, DR18
Man's: A15, B29, Cw8, DR13 & A6, B5, Cw1, DR18 A7, B5, Cw17, DR11 / A15, B29, Cw8, DR13
List the 4 most likely genotypes of their children: A7, B5, Cw17, DR11 / A6, B5, Cw1, DR18
Taq polymerase _______ and _______ a new DNA strand Binds to each priming site; synthesizes
What are primers used for in the PCR procedure? Bind and bracket the target DNA sequence to be copied.
What is the known in Direct Fluorescent ABY testing? ABY
What is the unknown in Direct Fluorescent ABY testing? AGN
What is the reporter molecule in Direct Fluorescent ABY ABY
testing?
What is known in the Indirect Fluorescent test? ABY or AGN
, The reporter molecule in Direct Fluorescent ABY testing is Fluorescein
labeled with:
What is the unknown in the Indirect Fluorescent test? ABY or AGN
What is the reporter molecule in Indirect Fluorescent test? ABY
The reporter molecule in indirect Fluorescent testing is Fluorescein
labeled with:
Interferon A cytokine with antiviral activity
Antigen A substance that binds with antibody but may not evoke an immune response
Immunogen A substance that induces an immune response
Opsonin Coats foreign particles and enhances phagocytosis
Immunology The study of host reactions when foreign substances are introduced
TNF Cytokine that mediates Gram negative infections; recruits WBCs
Epitope Antibody binding site; single antigen site
Autocrine Cytokine that acts on the cell that produces it
Chemokines The cytokines that induce chemotaxis to assist in destroying microorganisms
Genotype Known haplotypes of an individual
Chemotaxis Movement of WBCs to an area of inflammation in response to chemical mediators
Review 2026 | Study Guide,
Notes & Exam Prep
|Graded A+ | Guaranteed
success|
Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included
,Name 4 cardinal signs of inflammation. redness, heat, swelling, pain, loss of function
Which cell is increased in inflammation PMNs; neutrophil
Diapedesis the passage of blood cells through the intact walls of the capillaries, typically
accompanying inflammation.
What causes swelling in acute inflammation? Leakage of fluid from postcapillary venules into the interstitial space
Name 2 substances that enhance phagocytosis IgG
C3b
Opsonins
The pseudopod that surrounds a particle within a cell is Phagolysosome
called a _____________?
After the macrophage digests the material with enzymes, Exocytosis
the excretion process is called__________?
A man and a woman have the following genotypes: A2, B17, Cw3, DR5 / A9, B17, Cw6, DR3
Woman's: A2, B17, Cw3, DR5 & A10, B15, Cw7, DR1 A2, B17, Cw3, DR5 / A36, B13, Cw11, DR8
Man's: A9, B17, Cw6, DR3 & A36, B13, Cw11, DR8 A10, B15, Cw7, DR1 / A9, B17, Cw6, DR3
List the 4 most likely genotypes of their children: A10, B15, Cw7, DR1 / A36, B13, Cw11, DR8
A man and a woman have the following genotypes: A15, B25, Cw6, DR1 / A15, B29, Cw8, DR13
Woman's: A15, B25, Cw6, DR1 & A7, B5, Cw17, DR11 A15, B25, Cw6, DR1 / A6, B5, Cw1, DR18
Man's: A15, B29, Cw8, DR13 & A6, B5, Cw1, DR18 A7, B5, Cw17, DR11 / A15, B29, Cw8, DR13
List the 4 most likely genotypes of their children: A7, B5, Cw17, DR11 / A6, B5, Cw1, DR18
Taq polymerase _______ and _______ a new DNA strand Binds to each priming site; synthesizes
What are primers used for in the PCR procedure? Bind and bracket the target DNA sequence to be copied.
What is the known in Direct Fluorescent ABY testing? ABY
What is the unknown in Direct Fluorescent ABY testing? AGN
What is the reporter molecule in Direct Fluorescent ABY ABY
testing?
What is known in the Indirect Fluorescent test? ABY or AGN
, The reporter molecule in Direct Fluorescent ABY testing is Fluorescein
labeled with:
What is the unknown in the Indirect Fluorescent test? ABY or AGN
What is the reporter molecule in Indirect Fluorescent test? ABY
The reporter molecule in indirect Fluorescent testing is Fluorescein
labeled with:
Interferon A cytokine with antiviral activity
Antigen A substance that binds with antibody but may not evoke an immune response
Immunogen A substance that induces an immune response
Opsonin Coats foreign particles and enhances phagocytosis
Immunology The study of host reactions when foreign substances are introduced
TNF Cytokine that mediates Gram negative infections; recruits WBCs
Epitope Antibody binding site; single antigen site
Autocrine Cytokine that acts on the cell that produces it
Chemokines The cytokines that induce chemotaxis to assist in destroying microorganisms
Genotype Known haplotypes of an individual
Chemotaxis Movement of WBCs to an area of inflammation in response to chemical mediators
