Chapter 01: Nursing Today
w2 w2 w2
Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE w2
1. Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
a. Florence Nightingale w2
b. Mary Nutting w2
c. Clara Barton w2
d. Lillian Wald w2
ANS: A w 2
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, and Lillian Wald
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Mary
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing education into universities. Clara Barton founded
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
the American Red Cross. Lillian Wald helped open the Henry Street Settlement.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
DIF:Understand (comprehension) w2
OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance w 2 w2 w2 w2
2. The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which standard of
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
w2nursing practice is the nurse following? w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ANS: C w 2
In planning, the registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
attain expected outcomes. During assessment, the registered nurse collects comprehensive
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
data pertinent to the patient’s health and/or the situation. In diagnosis, the registered nurse
w 2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
analyzes the assessment data to determine the diagnoses or issues. During implementation, the
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
registered nurse implements (carries out) the identified plan.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
DIF:Understand (comprehension) w2
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 TOP: Planning w2
MSC: Management of Care
w2 w 2 w2 w2
3. An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in obstetrics. Which level of
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
w2proficiency is the nurse upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor?
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
a. Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advanced beginner w2
ANS: A w 2
, A beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation in which there is no previous
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
level of experience (e.g., an experienced operating room nurse chooses to now practice in
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
home health) is an example of a novice nurse. A proficient nurse perceives a patient’s clinical
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
situation as a whole, is able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer knowledge
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
gained from multiple previous experiences to a situation. A competent nurse understands the
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
organization and specific care required by the type of patients (e.g., surgical, oncology, or
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
orthopedic patients). This nurse is a competent practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
care and establish long-range goals. A nurse who has had some level of experience with the
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
situation is an advanced beginner. This experience may only be observational in nature, but
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
the nurse is able to identify meaningful aspects or principles of nursing care.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
DIF:Apply (application) w2
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 TOP: Evaluation w2
MSC: Management of Care
w2 w 2 w2 w2
4. A nurse assesses a patient’s fluid status and decides that the patient needs to drink more fluids.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
The nurse then encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which concept is the nurse
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
demonstrating?
w2
a. Licensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS: B w 2
Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
independent nursing interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the United
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
States, the RN candidate must pass the NCLEX-RN. Beyond the NCLEX-RN, the nurse
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
may choose to work toward certification in a specific area of nursing practice. Accountability
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
means that you are responsible, professionally and legally, for the type and quality of nursing
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
care provided.
w2 w2
DIF:Apply (application) w2
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 TOP: Implementation w2
MSC: Management of Care
w2 w 2 w2 w2
5. A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which role is the nurse
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
implementing?
w2
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver
ANS: B w 2
, A manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
care and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit or
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
facility. As an educator, you explain concepts and facts about health, describe the reason for
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities, reinforce learning
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
or patient behavior, and evaluate the patient’s progress in learning. As a patient advocate, you
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
protect your patient’s human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these rights if
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
the need arises. As a caregiver, you help patients maintain and regain health, manage disease
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
and symptoms, and attain a maximal level function and independence through the healing
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
process.
w2
DIF:Apply (application) w2
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 TOP: Implementation w2
MSC: Management of Care
w2 w 2 w2 w2
6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced practice
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
nurse. However, the nurse has a strong desire to pursue research and theory development. To
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
fulfill this desire, which program should the nurse attend?
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
a. Doctor of Nursing Science degree (DNSc) w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) w2 w2 w2 w2
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN) w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
ANS: B w 2
Some doctoral programs prepare nurses for more rigorous research and theory development
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
and award the research-oriented Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing. Professional doctoral
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply research findings to clinical
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares advanced practice nurses such as nurse
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
practitioners.
w2
DIF:Understand (comprehension) w2
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN)
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
education.
w2 TOP: Teaching/Learning MSC: Management of Care w 2 w 2 w2 w2
7. A nurse attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by the American Nurses
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
w2Association. Which type of education did the nurse receive? w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
a. Graduate education w2
b. Inservice education w2
c. Continuing education w2
d. Registered nurse education w2 w2
ANS: C w 2
Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs offered by
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
universities, hospitals, state nurses associations, professional nursing organizations, and
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
educational and health care institutions. After obtaining a baccalaureate degree in nursing, you
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
can pursue graduate education leading to a master’s or doctoral degree in any number of
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
graduate fields, including nursing. Inservice education programs are instruction or training
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
provided by a health care facility or institution. Registered nurse education is the education
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
preparation for an individual intending to be an RN.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
DIF:Apply (application) w2
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN)
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
, education. TOP: w 2 Teaching/Learning MSC: Management of Care w 2 w2 w2
8. A nurse identifies gaps between local and best practices. Which Quality and Safety Education
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w2for Nurses (QSEN) competency is the nurse demonstrating?
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a. Safety
b. Patient-centered care w2
c. Quality improvement w2
d. Teamwork and collaboration w2 w2
ANS: C w 2
Quality improvement identifies gaps between local and best practices. Safety minimizes risk
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual
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performance. Patient-centered care recognizes the patient or designee as the source of control
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and full partner in providing compassionate and coordinated care based on respect for
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patient’s preferences, values, and needs. Teamwork and collaboration allows effective
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functioning within nursing and interprofessional teams, fostering open communication,
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mutual respect, and shared decision making.
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DIF:Understand (comprehension) w2
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 TOP: Evaluation w2
MSC: Management of Care
w2 w 2 w2 w2
9. A nurse has compassion fatigue. What is the nurse experiencing?
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a. Lateral violence and intrapersonal conflict w2 w2 w2 w2
b. Burnout and secondary traumatic stress w2 w2 w2 w2
c. Short-term grief and single stressor w2 w2 w2 w2
d. Physical and mental exhaustion w2 w2 w2
ANS: B w 2
Compassion fatigue is a term used to describe a state of burnout and secondary traumatic
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
stress. Compassion fatigue may contribute to what is described as lateral violence
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(nurse-nurse interactions, not intrapersonal). Frequent, intense, or prolonged exposure to grief
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and loss places nurses at risk for developing compassion fatigue. Stressors, not a single
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
stressor, contribute to compassion fatigue. Physical and mental exhaustion describes burnout
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only.
w2
DIF:Understand (comprehension) w2
OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
TOP: Assessment MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance w 2 w2 w2 w2
10. A patient is scheduled for surgery. When getting ready to obtain the informed consent, the
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patient tells the nurse, ―I have no idea what is going to happen. I couldn’t ask any questions.‖
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The nurse does not allow the patient to sign the permit and notifies the health care provider of
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
the situation. Which role is the nurse displaying?
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
a. Manager
b. Patient educator w2
c. Patient advocate w2
d. Clinical nurse specialist w2 w2
ANS: C w 2
w2 w2 w2
Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
MULTIPLE CHOICE w2
1. Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
a. Florence Nightingale w2
b. Mary Nutting w2
c. Clara Barton w2
d. Lillian Wald w2
ANS: A w 2
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, and Lillian Wald
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Mary
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing education into universities. Clara Barton founded
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
the American Red Cross. Lillian Wald helped open the Henry Street Settlement.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
DIF:Understand (comprehension) w2
OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance w 2 w2 w2 w2
2. The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which standard of
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
w2nursing practice is the nurse following? w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ANS: C w 2
In planning, the registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
attain expected outcomes. During assessment, the registered nurse collects comprehensive
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
data pertinent to the patient’s health and/or the situation. In diagnosis, the registered nurse
w 2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
analyzes the assessment data to determine the diagnoses or issues. During implementation, the
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
registered nurse implements (carries out) the identified plan.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
DIF:Understand (comprehension) w2
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 TOP: Planning w2
MSC: Management of Care
w2 w 2 w2 w2
3. An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in obstetrics. Which level of
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
w2proficiency is the nurse upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor?
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
a. Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advanced beginner w2
ANS: A w 2
, A beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation in which there is no previous
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
level of experience (e.g., an experienced operating room nurse chooses to now practice in
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
home health) is an example of a novice nurse. A proficient nurse perceives a patient’s clinical
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
situation as a whole, is able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer knowledge
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
gained from multiple previous experiences to a situation. A competent nurse understands the
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
organization and specific care required by the type of patients (e.g., surgical, oncology, or
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
orthopedic patients). This nurse is a competent practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
care and establish long-range goals. A nurse who has had some level of experience with the
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
situation is an advanced beginner. This experience may only be observational in nature, but
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
the nurse is able to identify meaningful aspects or principles of nursing care.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
DIF:Apply (application) w2
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 TOP: Evaluation w2
MSC: Management of Care
w2 w 2 w2 w2
4. A nurse assesses a patient’s fluid status and decides that the patient needs to drink more fluids.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
The nurse then encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which concept is the nurse
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
demonstrating?
w2
a. Licensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS: B w 2
Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
independent nursing interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the United
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
States, the RN candidate must pass the NCLEX-RN. Beyond the NCLEX-RN, the nurse
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
may choose to work toward certification in a specific area of nursing practice. Accountability
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
means that you are responsible, professionally and legally, for the type and quality of nursing
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
care provided.
w2 w2
DIF:Apply (application) w2
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 TOP: Implementation w2
MSC: Management of Care
w2 w 2 w2 w2
5. A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which role is the nurse
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
implementing?
w2
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver
ANS: B w 2
, A manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
care and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit or
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
facility. As an educator, you explain concepts and facts about health, describe the reason for
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities, reinforce learning
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
or patient behavior, and evaluate the patient’s progress in learning. As a patient advocate, you
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
protect your patient’s human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these rights if
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
the need arises. As a caregiver, you help patients maintain and regain health, manage disease
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
and symptoms, and attain a maximal level function and independence through the healing
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
process.
w2
DIF:Apply (application) w2
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 TOP: Implementation w2
MSC: Management of Care
w2 w 2 w2 w2
6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced practice
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
nurse. However, the nurse has a strong desire to pursue research and theory development. To
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
fulfill this desire, which program should the nurse attend?
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
a. Doctor of Nursing Science degree (DNSc) w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) w2 w2 w2 w2
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN) w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
ANS: B w 2
Some doctoral programs prepare nurses for more rigorous research and theory development
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
and award the research-oriented Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing. Professional doctoral
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply research findings to clinical
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares advanced practice nurses such as nurse
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
practitioners.
w2
DIF:Understand (comprehension) w2
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN)
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
education.
w2 TOP: Teaching/Learning MSC: Management of Care w 2 w 2 w2 w2
7. A nurse attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by the American Nurses
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
w2Association. Which type of education did the nurse receive? w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
a. Graduate education w2
b. Inservice education w2
c. Continuing education w2
d. Registered nurse education w2 w2
ANS: C w 2
Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs offered by
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
universities, hospitals, state nurses associations, professional nursing organizations, and
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
educational and health care institutions. After obtaining a baccalaureate degree in nursing, you
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
can pursue graduate education leading to a master’s or doctoral degree in any number of
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
graduate fields, including nursing. Inservice education programs are instruction or training
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
provided by a health care facility or institution. Registered nurse education is the education
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
preparation for an individual intending to be an RN.
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
DIF:Apply (application) w2
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN)
w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2
, education. TOP: w 2 Teaching/Learning MSC: Management of Care w 2 w2 w2
8. A nurse identifies gaps between local and best practices. Which Quality and Safety Education
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w2for Nurses (QSEN) competency is the nurse demonstrating?
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a. Safety
b. Patient-centered care w2
c. Quality improvement w2
d. Teamwork and collaboration w2 w2
ANS: C w 2
Quality improvement identifies gaps between local and best practices. Safety minimizes risk
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of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual
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performance. Patient-centered care recognizes the patient or designee as the source of control
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and full partner in providing compassionate and coordinated care based on respect for
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patient’s preferences, values, and needs. Teamwork and collaboration allows effective
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functioning within nursing and interprofessional teams, fostering open communication,
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mutual respect, and shared decision making.
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DIF:Understand (comprehension) w2
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 w2 TOP: Evaluation w2
MSC: Management of Care
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9. A nurse has compassion fatigue. What is the nurse experiencing?
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a. Lateral violence and intrapersonal conflict w2 w2 w2 w2
b. Burnout and secondary traumatic stress w2 w2 w2 w2
c. Short-term grief and single stressor w2 w2 w2 w2
d. Physical and mental exhaustion w2 w2 w2
ANS: B w 2
Compassion fatigue is a term used to describe a state of burnout and secondary traumatic
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stress. Compassion fatigue may contribute to what is described as lateral violence
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(nurse-nurse interactions, not intrapersonal). Frequent, intense, or prolonged exposure to grief
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and loss places nurses at risk for developing compassion fatigue. Stressors, not a single
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stressor, contribute to compassion fatigue. Physical and mental exhaustion describes burnout
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only.
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DIF:Understand (comprehension) w2
OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
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TOP: Assessment MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance w 2 w2 w2 w2
10. A patient is scheduled for surgery. When getting ready to obtain the informed consent, the
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patient tells the nurse, ―I have no idea what is going to happen. I couldn’t ask any questions.‖
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The nurse does not allow the patient to sign the permit and notifies the health care provider of
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the situation. Which role is the nurse displaying?
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a. Manager
b. Patient educator w2
c. Patient advocate w2
d. Clinical nurse specialist w2 w2
ANS: C w 2
