Forms A & B | Questions & Correct Answers | ATI
Nutrition Mastery Series | Pass Guaranteed - A+ Graded
=== FORM A (60 QUESTIONS - Q1-60) ===
Form A Section 1: Nutrition Assessment & Basic Principles (Questions
1-12)
FORM A - Q1
A nurse is assessing a 68-year-old male client admitted for elective hip replacement.
His height is 5'10" and weight is 162 lbs. Based on BMI calculation, which category
does this client fall into?
A. Underweight
B. Normal weight
C. Overweight
D. Obesity Class I
Correct Answer: B. Normal weight [CORRECT]
Rationale: BMI = 703 × (162 lbs) / (70 in)² = 23.3, which falls within the normal range
of 18.5-24.9. Option A (underweight <18.5) is incorrect; Option C (overweight 25-
29.9) and D (obesity ≥30) are higher categories. ATI Nutrition CMS Chapter 2:
Nutritional Assessment; ADA 2026 Adult Weight Management Guidelines.
FORM A - Q2
,A client has the following laboratory results: albumin 2.8 g/dL, prealbumin 12 mg/dL,
and transferrin 180 mg/dL. Which statement by the nurse demonstrates the best
understanding of these findings?
A. "The low albumin indicates acute protein malnutrition that developed over the
past few days."
B. "The prealbumin level is the most sensitive indicator of recent nutritional status
changes."
C. "These values all fall within normal limits and require no nutritional intervention."
D. "Transferrin is not a reliable marker for protein status in hospitalized clients."
Correct Answer: B. The prealbumin level is the most sensitive indicator of recent
nutritional status changes. [CORRECT]
Rationale: Prealbumin (normal 15-36 mg/dL) has a half-life of 2-3 days, making it
superior to albumin (half-life 20 days) for detecting acute changes. Option A is wrong
because albumin reflects chronic status, not acute changes. Option C is incorrect as
all values are below normal. Option D is wrong—transferrin is a valid protein status
marker. ATI Nutrition CMS Chapter 2: Biochemical Data; ASPEN 2026 Clinical Guidelines.
FORM A - Q3
During a nutritional assessment, the nurse observes temporal wasting, loss of
subcutaneous fat over the triceps, and bilateral pitting edema in the lower
extremities. Which phase of malnutrition do these findings represent?
A. Marasmus
B. Kwashiorkor
C. Marasmic-kwashiorkor
D. Acute protein-energy malnutrition
Correct Answer: C. Marasmic-kwashiorkor [CORRECT]
Rationale: Marasmic-kwashiorkor presents with BOTH muscle/fat wasting (marasmus
features) AND edema (kwashiorkor feature from low albumin). Option A (marasmus)
lacks edema; Option B (kwashiorkor) typically has edema but preserved
,subcutaneous fat; Option D is not a standard classification term. ATI Nutrition CMS
Chapter 2: Clinical Examination; ASPEN Malnutrition Consensus 2026.
FORM A - Q4
A nurse is reviewing a 24-hour dietary recall with a client who reports consuming: 2
cups coffee with cream, a bagel with cream cheese, chicken Caesar salad for lunch,
pasta with marinara for dinner, and 2 glasses of wine. Which nutrient is MOST LIKELY
deficient in this diet?
A. Vitamin B12
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. Folate
Correct Answer: B. Vitamin C [CORRECT]
Rationale: This diet lacks significant fruits and vegetables (no citrus, berries, peppers,
or cruciferous vegetables), which are primary sources of vitamin C. Option A is
unlikely with animal protein present; Option C could be low but dairy and fortified
foods may contribute; Option D is present in pasta (fortified grains) and leafy greens
in Caesar salad. ATI Nutrition CMS Chapter 3: Micronutrients; ADA 2026 Position
Statement.
FORM A - Q5
A nurse is calculating protein needs for a 70-kg client with normal kidney function
who is post-operative day 3 from abdominal surgery. Using standard stress factor
calculations, what is the approximate daily protein requirement?
A. 35-49 g/day
B. 56-70 g/day
C. 84-105 g/day
D. 140-175 g/day
, Correct Answer: C. 84-105 g/day [CORRECT]
Rationale: Post-operative stressed clients require 1.2-1.5 g/kg/day protein. For 70
kg: 70 × 1.2 = 84g; 70 × 1.5 = 105g. Option A is starvation level; Option B is normal
maintenance (0.8-1.0 g/kg); Option D is excessive and would stress renal function.
ATI Nutrition CMS Chapter 4: Metabolic Stress; ASPEN 2026 Critical Care Guidelines.
FORM A - Q6
During a nutrition-focused physical exam, the nurse notes spoon-shaped nails
(koilonychia), angular cheilitis, and pale conjunctivae. Which deficiency should the
nurse suspect?
A. Vitamin B12 deficiency
B. Iron deficiency
C. Zinc deficiency
D. Vitamin A deficiency
Correct Answer: B. Iron deficiency [CORRECT]
Rationale: Koilonychia, angular cheilitis, and pallor are classic signs of iron deficiency
anemia. Option A (B12) presents with glossitis and neurological symptoms; Option C
(zinc) causes acral dermatitis and alopecia; Option D (vitamin A) causes night
blindness and Bitot spots. ATI Nutrition CMS Chapter 2: Clinical Examination; WHO
2026 Micronutrient Guidelines.
FORM A - Q7
A nurse is educating a client about using the glycemic index (GI) for blood glucose
management. Which food choice demonstrates the BEST understanding of low-GI
eating?
A. White bread with jelly
B. Baked potato with sour cream