k k k k k
for
Criminal Procedure Fro k k
m First Contact to Appeal
k k k k
7th Edition
k
John L. Worrall
k k
UniversitykofkTexaskatkDallas
Bostonk Columbusk Indianapolisk NewkYorkk SankFrancisco
Amsterdamk CapekTownk Dubaik Londonk Madridk Milank Munichk Parisk Montrealk Torontok Del
hik MexicokCityk SaokPaulok Sydneyk HongkKongk Seoulk Singaporek Taipeik Tokyo
,Copyrightk©k2024,k2019,k2015kPearsonkEducation,kInc.korkitskaffiliates.kAllkrightskreserved.kManuf
acturedkinkthekUnitedkStateskofkAmerica.kThiskpublicationkiskprotectedkbykCopyright,kandkpermissio
nkshouldkbekobtainedkfromkthekpublisherkpriorktokanykprohibitedkreproduction,kstoragekinkakretrievalk
system,korktransmissionkinkanykformkorkbykanykmeans,kelectronic,kmechanical,kphotocopying,krecor
ding,korklikewise.kTokobtainkpermission(s)ktokusekmaterialkfromkthiskwork,kpleaseksubmitkakwrittenkr
equestktokPearsonkEducation,kInc.,kPermissionskDepartment,k330kHudsonkStreet,kNewkYork,kNYk10
013
Manykofkthekdesignationskbykmanufacturerskandksellerktokdistinguishktheirkproductskarekclaimedkaskt
rademarks.kWherekthosekdesignationskappearkinkthiskbook,kandkthekpublisherkwaskawarekofkaktradem
arkkclaim,kthekdesignationskhavekbeenkprintedkinkinitialkcapskorkallkcaps.
www.pearsonhighered.com
,Contents
TokthekInstructor iv
Syllabi v
Syllabuskfork16-WeekkTermk(Semester) viii
Chapterk1 1
IntroductionktokCriminalkProcedure 1
Chapterk2 19
Remedies 19
Chapterk3 31
IntroductionktokSearchkandkSeizure 31
Chapterk4 45
SearcheskandkArrestskwithkWarrants 45
Chapterk5 59
SearcheskandkArrestskwithoutkWarrants 59
Chapterk6 74
ActionskBasedkonkReasonablekSuspicion 74
Chapterk7 87
ActionskBasedkonkAdministrativekJustificationkandkConsent 87
Chapterk8 101
InterrogationskandkConfessions 101
Chapterk9 114
IdentificationkProcedureskandkthekRolekofkWitnesses 114
Chapterk10 126
ThekPretrialkProcess 126
Chapterk11 140
Prosecutors,kGrandkJuries,kandkDefensekAttorneys 140
Chapterk12 156
PleakBargainingkandkGuiltykPleas 156
Chapterk13 170
RightskatkTrial 170
Chapterk14 184
MorekRightskatkTrial 184
Chapterk15 199
Sentencing,kAppeals,kandkHabeaskCorpus 199
TestkBank 215
iii
Copyrightk©k2024kPearsonkEducation,kInc
.
, To the Instructor
k k
Thekinstructor’skmanualkiskakcomprehensivekdocumentkthatkincludeskakchapterkoverview,kchapterkobjectives
,kaklecturekoutlinekwithkteachingktips,kanswersktokthekdecision-
makingkexerciseskinkthekmainktext,kadditionalkassignments,ksuggestedkanswersktokthekend-of-
chapterkassignmentsk(ReviewkQuestions).
CriminalkProcedurekcontinuesktokbekdividedkintokfivekparts:k(1)kIntroduction;k(2)kSearchkandkSeizure;
(3)kInterrogations,kConfessions,kandkIdentificationkProcedures;k(4)kThekBeginningskofkFormalkProceedings
;kandk(5)kTrial,kConviction,kandkBeyond.kChapterk1kiskintroductorykandkprovideskreaderskwithkthekinformati
onknecessaryktokbeginkstudyingkcriminalkprocedure.kInkparticular,kitkdefineskcriminalkprocedure;khighlightsk
thekduekprocess/crimekcontrolkdilemma,kwhichkiskatkthekheartkofkallkcontroversieskinkcriminalkprocedure;kdi
scusseskthekrelationshipkamongkthekcourts,kincludingkakbriefksectionkonkhowktokdoklegalkresearch;kandkintro
duceskseveralkissueskandktrendskinkcriminalkprocedure.kChapterk1kendskwithkakdetailedkoverviewkofkthektext.
kChapterk2kbeginskbykdiscussingkthekexclusionarykrule,kandkthenkconsiderskcriminal,kcivil,kandknonjudicialkr
emedies.kRemedieskarekpresentedkearlykinkthektextksokreaderskwillkbecomekawarekofkhowkpeople’skrightskca
nkbekenforcedkinkthekU.S.kcourts.
Chapterk3kprovideskakframeworkkforkstudyingkthekFourthkAmendment;kspecifically,kitkdefineskFourthkA
mendmentkterminologykandkspecifieskwhenksearcheskandkseizureskoccur.kThiskchapterkalsokcoverskthekdoctr
inekofkjustification,kfocusingkonkthekdefinitionskofkprobablekcause,kreasonableksuspicion,kandkadministrative
kjustification.kChaptersk4kandk5kgokonktokcoverksearcheskandkseizureskwithkwarrantskandkwithoutkwarrants,kre
spectively.kChapterk6kcoverskactionskbasedkonkreasonableksuspicion,kincludingkstopskandkfriskskandkinvestig
ativekdetentions,kandkChapterk7kcoverskactionskbasedkonkadministrativekjustificationkandkconsent,kincludingk
inventories,kinspections,kcheckpoints,kschoolkandkofficeksearches,kdrugkandkalcoholktesting,kandktheklike.
Chapterk8kfocuseskheavilykonkthekFifthkAmendment’skself-
incriminationkclausekandkthenksummarizeskthekproperkprocedureskforkconductingkinterrogationskandkobtaini
ngkvalidkconfessions.kFurther,kitkalsokexamineskhowkthekSixthkandkFourteenthkAmendmentskgovernkinterrog
ationskandkconfessions.kChapterk9kdiscusseskidentificationkprocedures,kincludingkthekguidelineskforkproperk
pretrialkidentifications,kandkalsokintroduceskidentificationkprocedureskusedkduringktrial,kincludingkthekprope
rkquestioningkofkwitnessesktokassistkinkvalidkin-courtkidentifications.
Chapterk10kbeginskbykdiscussingkbooking,kthekinitialkappearance,kthekprobablekcausekhearing,kpretrialkr
elease,kthekpreliminarykhearing,kandkthekarraignment.kThiskchapterkalsokintroduceskthekrulesksurroundingkdi
scovery.kWhilekdiscoverykcankoccurkwellkintokaktrial,kmostkoftenkdiscoverykiskpretrialkinknature;kthus,kitkiskap
propriatektokdiscusskdiscoverykinkthiskcontext.kChapterk11kcoverskprosecutors,kgrandkjuries,kandkdefensekatt
orneys,kincludingkthekconstitutionalkguidelineskbykwhichkeachkmustkabide.kOfkcourse,kthekactionskofkprosec
utors,kdefensekattorneys,kandkevenkgrandkjurieskmatterkoutsidekthekpretrialkcontext,kbutkreaderskshouldkbekfa
miliarkwithkthesekimportantkactorskbeforekmovingkintokthekadjudicationksection.kFinally,kChapterk12kcoversk
pleakbargainingkandkguiltykpleas.kAgain,kbothkcankoccurkwellkintokaktrial,kbutkmostkpleakbargainskandkguiltyk
pleaskarekundertakenkinkankeffortktokavoidktrial.
Chapterk13,kthekfirstkofktwokchapterskaboutkthekdefendant’skrightskatktrial,kexamineskthekrightktokakspeed
yktrialkandkthekrightktokankimpartialkjudgekandkjury.kChapterk14kcontinueskthekfocuskonkrightskatktrial,kdiscussi
ngkopenness,kconfrontation,kcompulsorykprocess,kdoublekjeopardy,kandkentrapment.kLastly,kChapterk15kcov
erskimportantktopicskinksentencingkaskwellkaskappealskandkhabeaskcorpus.
iv
Copyrightk©k2024kPearsonkEducation,kInc
.