CMN 552 Module 4 Exam | All Possible Questions and Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct
– USA.
1. What are the five key domains of psychotic disorders?
Answer:
The five key domains are:
1. Delusions
2. Hallucinations
3. Disorganized thinking (speech)
4. Grossly disorganized or abnormal motor behavior, including catatonia
5. Negative symptoms
2. What are delusions?
Answer:
Delusions are fixed false beliefs that are not amenable to change despite conflicting evidence.
3. What is a persecutory delusion?
Answer:
A persecutory delusion is the belief that one is being harmed, harassed, conspired against,
poisoned, followed, or persecuted by others.
4. What is a referential delusion?
Answer:
A referential delusion is the belief that gestures, comments, environmental cues, or events are
specifically directed toward oneself.
5. What is an erotomanic delusion?
,Answer:
An erotomanic delusion is the false belief that another person, often of higher status, is in love
with the individual.
6. What is a somatic delusion?
Answer:
A somatic delusion involves false beliefs regarding bodily functions, sensations, or health
conditions.
7. What is a grandiose delusion?
Answer:
A grandiose delusion is the belief that one possesses exceptional abilities, wealth, fame, or
importance.
8. What is a nihilistic delusion?
Answer:
A nihilistic delusion is the conviction that a major catastrophe will occur or that oneself, others,
or the world do not exist.
9. When is a delusion considered bizarre?
Answer:
A delusion is considered bizarre when it is clearly implausible, not understandable to same-
culture peers, and not derived from ordinary life experiences.
10. What are hallucinations?
Answer:
Hallucinations are perception-like experiences that occur without an external stimulus and are
experienced as vivid and real.
,11. What is the most common type of hallucination in
psychotic disorders?
Answer:
Auditory hallucinations are the most common type of hallucination.
12. What types of hallucinations are considered unusual?
Answer:
Tactile, olfactory, and gustatory hallucinations are considered unusual.
13. What are hypnagogic hallucinations?
Answer:
Hypnagogic hallucinations occur while falling asleep and may occur within the range of normal
experience.
14. What are hypnopompic hallucinations?
Answer:
Hypnopompic hallucinations occur while waking up and may occur within the range of normal
experience.
15. How is formal thought disorder typically identified?
Answer:
Formal thought disorder is inferred from disorganized speech patterns.
16. What medical concern should be considered in patients
with lack of orientation?
, Answer:
A clinician should consider possible neurological or medical brain disorders.
17. Which two conditions involve abnormalities limited to
one psychotic domain?
Answer:
The two conditions are:
Delusional Disorder
Catatonia
18. What is looseness of associations?
Answer:
Looseness of associations is a thought disorder in which ideas shift from one topic to another
with unclear or illogical connections.
19. What is tangentiality?
Answer:
Tangentiality occurs when a patient digresses from the topic and never returns to answer the
original question.
20. What is incoherence or word salad?
Answer:
Incoherence, or word salad, is severely disorganized speech in which words and phrases are
unrelated and incomprehensible.
21. What is circumstantiality?
– USA.
1. What are the five key domains of psychotic disorders?
Answer:
The five key domains are:
1. Delusions
2. Hallucinations
3. Disorganized thinking (speech)
4. Grossly disorganized or abnormal motor behavior, including catatonia
5. Negative symptoms
2. What are delusions?
Answer:
Delusions are fixed false beliefs that are not amenable to change despite conflicting evidence.
3. What is a persecutory delusion?
Answer:
A persecutory delusion is the belief that one is being harmed, harassed, conspired against,
poisoned, followed, or persecuted by others.
4. What is a referential delusion?
Answer:
A referential delusion is the belief that gestures, comments, environmental cues, or events are
specifically directed toward oneself.
5. What is an erotomanic delusion?
,Answer:
An erotomanic delusion is the false belief that another person, often of higher status, is in love
with the individual.
6. What is a somatic delusion?
Answer:
A somatic delusion involves false beliefs regarding bodily functions, sensations, or health
conditions.
7. What is a grandiose delusion?
Answer:
A grandiose delusion is the belief that one possesses exceptional abilities, wealth, fame, or
importance.
8. What is a nihilistic delusion?
Answer:
A nihilistic delusion is the conviction that a major catastrophe will occur or that oneself, others,
or the world do not exist.
9. When is a delusion considered bizarre?
Answer:
A delusion is considered bizarre when it is clearly implausible, not understandable to same-
culture peers, and not derived from ordinary life experiences.
10. What are hallucinations?
Answer:
Hallucinations are perception-like experiences that occur without an external stimulus and are
experienced as vivid and real.
,11. What is the most common type of hallucination in
psychotic disorders?
Answer:
Auditory hallucinations are the most common type of hallucination.
12. What types of hallucinations are considered unusual?
Answer:
Tactile, olfactory, and gustatory hallucinations are considered unusual.
13. What are hypnagogic hallucinations?
Answer:
Hypnagogic hallucinations occur while falling asleep and may occur within the range of normal
experience.
14. What are hypnopompic hallucinations?
Answer:
Hypnopompic hallucinations occur while waking up and may occur within the range of normal
experience.
15. How is formal thought disorder typically identified?
Answer:
Formal thought disorder is inferred from disorganized speech patterns.
16. What medical concern should be considered in patients
with lack of orientation?
, Answer:
A clinician should consider possible neurological or medical brain disorders.
17. Which two conditions involve abnormalities limited to
one psychotic domain?
Answer:
The two conditions are:
Delusional Disorder
Catatonia
18. What is looseness of associations?
Answer:
Looseness of associations is a thought disorder in which ideas shift from one topic to another
with unclear or illogical connections.
19. What is tangentiality?
Answer:
Tangentiality occurs when a patient digresses from the topic and never returns to answer the
original question.
20. What is incoherence or word salad?
Answer:
Incoherence, or word salad, is severely disorganized speech in which words and phrases are
unrelated and incomprehensible.
21. What is circumstantiality?
