Companion 2026/2027
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This guide features complete exam questions with correct detailed answers, carefully
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How many times should a pilot key the mic on a specified frequency at a non-
towered airport to activate medium-intensity lighting?
-5 times within 5 seconds
3 times within 5 seconds = set the lights to the lowest intensity available
7 times within 5 seconds = set the lights to the highest intensity available
What is the specific fuel requirement for flight under VFR at night in an airplane?
-Enough to fly to the first point of intended landing and to fly after that for 45 minutes at
normal cruising speed.
In flying an S-Turn, the greatest amount of crab occurs:
-At the point where the airplane is directly crosswind.
When the airplane is directly crosswind, the pilot must control the wind correction angle
throughout the turn by adding a crab into the wind. The crab is added by changing the
rate of the turn with the bank angle.
METARs have a four letter identifier. In the U.S. METARs begin with the letter:
K
What action should a pilot take when operating under VFR in a Military
Operations Area (MOA)?
-Exercise extreme caution when military activity is being conducted.
In an alert area, pilots of participating aircraft as well as pilots transiting the area shall
be equally responsible for collision avoidance.
You are approaching Pierre Regional airport from the southwest. The winds are
reported from 240 at 12 knots. Which runway and traffic pattern entry would you
use?
-Left traffic for runway 25.
If not otherwise stated, traffic patterns are left turns. The winds are favoring runway 25
since they are out of 240.
What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as 'Impulsivity'?
,-Not so fast, think first.
Impulsivity is the attitude of people who frequently feel the need to do something
immediately. They do not stop to think. The antidote is to say, "Not so fast. Think first."
What is the purpose of the rudder on an airplane?
-Not marked on the airspeed indicator.
Design maneuvering speed (VA)—the maximum speed at which the structural design's
limit load can be imposed (either by gusts or full deflection of the control surfaces)
without causing structural damage. Maneuvering speed varies depending on the weight
of the airplane. It should be determined from the particular airplane's operating
limitations provided by the manufacturer.
Most U.S. built aircraft engines rotate the propeller clockwise, as viewed from the
pilot's seat. When the aircraft's wheels are on the ground during the takeoff roll,
torque reaction causes:
-More weight to be placed on the left main landing gear.
When the aircraft's wheels are on the ground during the takeoff roll, an additional
turning moment around the vertical axis is induced by torque reaction. As the left side of
the aircraft is being forced down by torque reaction, more weight is being placed on the
left main landing gear.
(Refer to figure 20, area 2.) The flag symbol at Lake Drummond represents a
-visual checkpoint used to identify position for initial callup to Norfolk Approach Control.
Flag symbols on a sectional represent visual checkpoints.
With regard to carburetor ice, float-type carburetor systems in comparison to fuel
injection systems are generally considered to be
-more susceptible to icing.
Float-type carburetors are more prone to carburetor ice than fuel injection systems. In a
fuel injected system, mixing of the fuel & air occurs just prior to the intake valve or in the
cylinder. The cooling effect of fuel vaporization has less influence.
Determine the total distance required to land over a 50-foot obstacle.
Pressure altitude: 3,750 ft
Headwind: 12 kts
Temperature: Std
-816 feet.
3,750' is between 2,500' and 5,000'.
Interpolate: 1,135 + 1, = 1,165. Apply note #1 for the 12 knots of headwind and
decrease the distance by 30%. 1,165 x .30 = 349.5. 1,165 - 349.5 = 815.5. Round this
value to 816'.
Before passengers can be carried in an aircraft that has been altered in a manner
that may have appreciably changed its flight characteristics, it must be flight
tested by an appropriately-rated pilot who holds at least a
, -Commercial Pilot Certificate and a mechanic's certificate.
To flight test an aircraft, the pilot need only possess a private pilot certificate.
(Refer to figure 25, area 4.) The airspace directly overlying Fort Worth Meacham is
-Class D airspace to 3,200 feet MSL.
The airspace directly overlying Fort Worth Meacham is Class D airspace to 3,200' MSL
as indicated by the blue dashed lines and the 32 in the blue dashed box.
The most important rule to remember in the event of a power failure after
becoming airborne is to
-immediately establish the proper gliding attitude and airspeed.
When a complete power loss occurs in flight in a single-engine airplane, the pilot must
maintain control, stabilize the airplane in best glide attitude, and follow the engine failure
checklist. Priority one is to fly the airplane.
Why is it a good idea to visually inspect to make sure that the crankcase breather
lines are free of ice?
-Ice may have formed as a result of the crankcase vapors freezing after the engine has
been turned off.
You should always visually inspect to make sure that the crankcase breather lines are
free of ice. The ice may have formed as a result of the crankcase vapors freezing in the
lines after the engine has been turned off.
Which is true with respect to a high - or low-pressure system?
-A high-pressure area or ridge is an area of descending air.
Air descends and flows from an area of high pressure or ridge to an area of low
pressure
What is one of the neglected items when a pilot relies on short and long term
memory for repetitive tasks?
-Checklists.
A pilot must be aware of certain behavioral traps. Unjustified reliance on his short and
long term memory, regular flying skills, or repetitive and familiar routes, may cause him
to neglect proper flight planning, preflight inspections, and checklists.
You are flying on an easterly course. If the wind is from the northeast, you must
crab the airplane:
-Somewhat to the north of east to counteract drift.
You must establish a wind correction angle (crab) that counteracts wind drift and
maintains the desired course. To do this you would have to crab into the wind to the
north of east.
In which environment is aircraft structural ice most likely to have the highest
accumulation rate?
-Freezing rain.