Concepts and Policy Structure Complete Exam Prep
Companion 2026/2027
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What is the primary purpose of an insurance contract? -ANSWER✅✅✅To provide
financial protection by transferring the risk of loss from the consumer to an insurance
company.
How is risk defined in the context of insurance? -ANSWER✅✅✅The uncertainty
concerning a potential loss.
What is a pure risk? -ANSWER✅✅✅A risk that results in either a loss or no change in
status, with no possibility of gain.
What is a speculative risk? -ANSWER✅✅✅A risk that may result in a loss, a gain, or
no change in status.
Why is insurance only designed to cover pure risks? -ANSWER✅✅✅Because
insurance is intended to make up for a loss, not to provide benefits for potential gains.
How is a loss defined in insurance? -ANSWER✅✅✅A reduction, decrease, or
disappearance in value that serves as the basis for a claim.
What is an exposure or loss exposure? -ANSWER✅✅✅The condition of being at risk
for a loss, whether or not an actual loss occurs.
What is a peril? -ANSWER✅✅✅The specific cause of a loss, such as fire, lightning, or
wind.
What is a hazard? -ANSWER✅✅✅A condition that increases the probability or
likelihood that a loss will occur from a peril.
, What is a physical hazard? -ANSWER✅✅✅A physical condition, such as flammable
materials or icy sidewalks, that increases the probability of loss.
What is a moral hazard? -ANSWER✅✅✅Dishonest tendencies or behaviors, such as
lying or faking an injury, that increase the probability of loss.
What is a morale hazard? -ANSWER✅✅✅An attitude of indifference toward the risk of
loss, such as leaving a car unlocked with keys inside.
What does the acronym STARR stand for in risk management? -
ANSWER✅✅✅Sharing, Transfer, Avoidance, Reduction, and Retention.
What is risk sharing? -ANSWER✅✅✅Distributing or pooling a risk among several
parties with similar loss exposures.
What is risk transfer? -ANSWER✅✅✅Shifting a risk to another party, most commonly
through an insurance policy.
What is risk avoidance? -ANSWER✅✅✅Eliminating a risk by choosing not to
participate in activities that involve a chance of loss.
What is risk reduction? -ANSWER✅✅✅Minimizing the risks that cannot be completely
avoided.
What is the role of an insurance carrier? -ANSWER✅✅✅To provide protection in the
form of benefits or payment after a loss occurs based on policy terms.
Are speculative risks insurable? -ANSWER✅✅✅No, because they involve the potential
for financial gain.
Can risk be completely eliminated? -ANSWER✅✅✅No, it can only be managed.
What is the basis for a claim under an insurance contract? -ANSWER✅✅✅A loss.
Which type of hazard is most closely related to intentional acts like arson? -
ANSWER✅✅✅Moral hazard.
What is the primary difference between a physical hazard and a morale hazard? -
ANSWER✅✅✅A physical hazard is a tangible condition, while a morale hazard is an
attitude of indifference.
What are the two main lines of insurance covered in this course? -
ANSWER✅✅✅Property insurance and casualty (liability) insurance.