Test Bank For:
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Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
n n n n n n
10th Edition by Marquis & Huston | Complete Guide A+
n n n n n n n n n n
,Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing 10th Edition Marquis Huston
n n n n n n n n n n
Test Bank
n n
Chapter 1: Decision Making, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Clinical Reasoning:Requisites for
n n n n n n n n n n n
successful leadership and management
n n n n
1. What statement is true regarding decision making?
n n n n n n
A) It is an analysis of a situation
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B) It is closelyrelated to evaluation
n n n n n
C) It involves choosing between courses of action
n n n n n n
D) It is dependent upon finding the cause of a problem
n n n n n n n n n
Ans: C n
Feedback
Decision makingis a complex cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular course of
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n action. Problem solving is part of decision making and is a systematic process that focuses on
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n analyzing a difficult situation. Critical thinking, sometimes referred to as reflective thinking, is
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n related to evaluation and has a broader scope than decision making and problem solving.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2. What is a weakness of the traditional problem-solving model?
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A) Its need for implementation time n n n n
B) Its lack of a step requiring evaluation of results
n n n n n n n n
C) Its failure to gather sufficient data n n n n n
D) Its failure to evaluate alternatives n n n n
Ans: A n
Feedback
The traditional problem-solving model is less effective when time constraints are a
n n n n n n n n n n n
n consideration. Decision making can occur without the full analysis required in problem solving.
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n Because problem solving attempts to identify the root problem in situations, much time and
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n energy are spent on identifying the real problem.
n n n n n n n
3. Which of the following statements is true regarding decision making?
n n n n n n n n n
A) Scientific methods provide identical decisions by different individuals for the same problems
n n n n n n n n n n n
B) Decisions are greatly influenced by each persons value system n n n n n n n n
C) Personal beliefs can be adjusted for when the scientific approach to problem solving is used
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
D) Past experience has little to do with the quality of the decision
n n n n n n n n n n n
Ans: B n
Feedback:
Values, life experience, individual preference, and individual ways of thinking will influence a
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n persons decision making. No matter how objective the criteria will be, value judgments will
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
,always play a part in a persons decision making, either consciously or subconsciously
n n n n n n n n n n n n
4. What influences the qualityof a decision most often?
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A) The decision makers immediatesuperior
n n n
B) The type of decision that needs to be made
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C) Questions asked and alternatives generated n n n n
D) The time of day the decision is made
n n n n n n n
n Ans: C n
Feedback:
The greater the number of alternatives that can be generated by the decision maker, the better the
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
final decision will be. The alternatives generated and the final choices are limited by each persons
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n value system. n
5. What does knowledge about good decision making lead one to believe?
n n n n n n n n n n
A) Good decision makers are usually right-brain, intuitive thinkers n n n n n n n
B) Effective decision makers are sensitive to the situation and to others n n n n n n n n n n
C) Good decisions are usuallymade byleft-brain, logical thinkers n n n n n n n n
D) Good decision making requires analytical rather than creative processes n n n n n n n n
Ans: B n
n Feedback:
Good decision makers seem to have antennae that make them particularly sensitive to other people
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
and situations. Left-brain thinkers are typically better at processing language,
n n n n n n n n n n
logic, numbers, and sequential ordering, whereas right-brain thinkers excel at nonverbal
n n n n n n n n n n
n ideationand holistic synthesizing n n
6. What is an important task that relies heavily on critical thinking and clinical reasoning skills is the best
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
definition of decision making?
n n n n
A) The planning process of management n n n n
B) The evaluation phase of the executive role n n n n n n
C) One step in the problem-solving process n n n n n
D) Required to justifythe need for scarce items n n n n n n n
Ans: C n
n Feedback:
Decision making is a complex, cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular course of
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
action. Decision making, one step in the problem-solving process, is an important task that relies
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n heavilyon critical thinking and clinical reasoning skills is the best definition of decision making?
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
7. If decision making is triggered by a problem with what does it end?
n n n n n n n n n n n n
, A) An alternative problem n n
B) A chosen course of action
n n n n
C) An action that guarantees success
n n n n
D) A restatement of the solution
n n n n
Ans: B n
n Feedback:
A decision is made when a course of action has been chosen. Problem solving is part of decision
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
making and is a systematic process that focuses on analyzing a difficult situation. Problem solving
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n always includes a decision-making step.
n n n n
8. Whydo our values often cause personal conflict in decision making?
n n n n n n n n n n
A) Some values are not realistic or healthy n n n n n n
B) Not all values are of equal worth n n n n n n
C) Our values remain unchanged over time
n n n n n
D) Our values often collide with one another
n n n n n n
Ans:D
Feedback:
n
Values, life experience, individual preference, and individual ways of thinking will influence a
n n n n n n n n n n n n
persons decision making. No matter how objective the criteria will be, value judgments will
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n always play a part in a persons decision making, either consciously or subconsciously.
n n n n n n n n n n n n
9. Which statement is true concerning critical thinking?
n n n n n n
A) It is a simple approach to decision making
n n n n n n n
B) It is narrower in scope than decision making
n n n n n n n
C) It requires reasoning and creative analysis
n n n n n
D) It is a synonym for the problem-solving process
n n n n n n n
Ans: C n
n Feedback:
Critical thinking has a broader scope than decision making and problem solving. It is sometimes
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
referred to as reflective thinking. Critical thinking also involves reflecting upon the meaning of
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n statements, examining the offered evidence and reasoning, and forming judgments about facts.
n n n n n n n n n n n
10. How do administrative man managers make the majorityof their decisions?
n n n n n n n n n n
1. A) After gathering all the facts n n n n n
2. B) In a manner good enough to solve the problem
n n n n n n n n n
3. C) In a rational, logical manner n n n n n
n n
Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
n n n n n n
10th Edition by Marquis & Huston | Complete Guide A+
n n n n n n n n n n
,Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing 10th Edition Marquis Huston
n n n n n n n n n n
Test Bank
n n
Chapter 1: Decision Making, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Clinical Reasoning:Requisites for
n n n n n n n n n n n
successful leadership and management
n n n n
1. What statement is true regarding decision making?
n n n n n n
A) It is an analysis of a situation
n n n n n n
B) It is closelyrelated to evaluation
n n n n n
C) It involves choosing between courses of action
n n n n n n
D) It is dependent upon finding the cause of a problem
n n n n n n n n n
Ans: C n
Feedback
Decision makingis a complex cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular course of
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n action. Problem solving is part of decision making and is a systematic process that focuses on
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n analyzing a difficult situation. Critical thinking, sometimes referred to as reflective thinking, is
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n related to evaluation and has a broader scope than decision making and problem solving.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
2. What is a weakness of the traditional problem-solving model?
n n n n n n n n
A) Its need for implementation time n n n n
B) Its lack of a step requiring evaluation of results
n n n n n n n n
C) Its failure to gather sufficient data n n n n n
D) Its failure to evaluate alternatives n n n n
Ans: A n
Feedback
The traditional problem-solving model is less effective when time constraints are a
n n n n n n n n n n n
n consideration. Decision making can occur without the full analysis required in problem solving.
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n Because problem solving attempts to identify the root problem in situations, much time and
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n energy are spent on identifying the real problem.
n n n n n n n
3. Which of the following statements is true regarding decision making?
n n n n n n n n n
A) Scientific methods provide identical decisions by different individuals for the same problems
n n n n n n n n n n n
B) Decisions are greatly influenced by each persons value system n n n n n n n n
C) Personal beliefs can be adjusted for when the scientific approach to problem solving is used
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
D) Past experience has little to do with the quality of the decision
n n n n n n n n n n n
Ans: B n
Feedback:
Values, life experience, individual preference, and individual ways of thinking will influence a
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n persons decision making. No matter how objective the criteria will be, value judgments will
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
,always play a part in a persons decision making, either consciously or subconsciously
n n n n n n n n n n n n
4. What influences the qualityof a decision most often?
n n n n n n n n
A) The decision makers immediatesuperior
n n n
B) The type of decision that needs to be made
n n n n n n n n
C) Questions asked and alternatives generated n n n n
D) The time of day the decision is made
n n n n n n n
n Ans: C n
Feedback:
The greater the number of alternatives that can be generated by the decision maker, the better the
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
final decision will be. The alternatives generated and the final choices are limited by each persons
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n value system. n
5. What does knowledge about good decision making lead one to believe?
n n n n n n n n n n
A) Good decision makers are usually right-brain, intuitive thinkers n n n n n n n
B) Effective decision makers are sensitive to the situation and to others n n n n n n n n n n
C) Good decisions are usuallymade byleft-brain, logical thinkers n n n n n n n n
D) Good decision making requires analytical rather than creative processes n n n n n n n n
Ans: B n
n Feedback:
Good decision makers seem to have antennae that make them particularly sensitive to other people
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
and situations. Left-brain thinkers are typically better at processing language,
n n n n n n n n n n
logic, numbers, and sequential ordering, whereas right-brain thinkers excel at nonverbal
n n n n n n n n n n
n ideationand holistic synthesizing n n
6. What is an important task that relies heavily on critical thinking and clinical reasoning skills is the best
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
definition of decision making?
n n n n
A) The planning process of management n n n n
B) The evaluation phase of the executive role n n n n n n
C) One step in the problem-solving process n n n n n
D) Required to justifythe need for scarce items n n n n n n n
Ans: C n
n Feedback:
Decision making is a complex, cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular course of
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
action. Decision making, one step in the problem-solving process, is an important task that relies
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n heavilyon critical thinking and clinical reasoning skills is the best definition of decision making?
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
7. If decision making is triggered by a problem with what does it end?
n n n n n n n n n n n n
, A) An alternative problem n n
B) A chosen course of action
n n n n
C) An action that guarantees success
n n n n
D) A restatement of the solution
n n n n
Ans: B n
n Feedback:
A decision is made when a course of action has been chosen. Problem solving is part of decision
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
making and is a systematic process that focuses on analyzing a difficult situation. Problem solving
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n always includes a decision-making step.
n n n n
8. Whydo our values often cause personal conflict in decision making?
n n n n n n n n n n
A) Some values are not realistic or healthy n n n n n n
B) Not all values are of equal worth n n n n n n
C) Our values remain unchanged over time
n n n n n
D) Our values often collide with one another
n n n n n n
Ans:D
Feedback:
n
Values, life experience, individual preference, and individual ways of thinking will influence a
n n n n n n n n n n n n
persons decision making. No matter how objective the criteria will be, value judgments will
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n always play a part in a persons decision making, either consciously or subconsciously.
n n n n n n n n n n n n
9. Which statement is true concerning critical thinking?
n n n n n n
A) It is a simple approach to decision making
n n n n n n n
B) It is narrower in scope than decision making
n n n n n n n
C) It requires reasoning and creative analysis
n n n n n
D) It is a synonym for the problem-solving process
n n n n n n n
Ans: C n
n Feedback:
Critical thinking has a broader scope than decision making and problem solving. It is sometimes
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
referred to as reflective thinking. Critical thinking also involves reflecting upon the meaning of
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n statements, examining the offered evidence and reasoning, and forming judgments about facts.
n n n n n n n n n n n
10. How do administrative man managers make the majorityof their decisions?
n n n n n n n n n n
1. A) After gathering all the facts n n n n n
2. B) In a manner good enough to solve the problem
n n n n n n n n n
3. C) In a rational, logical manner n n n n n
