Answers] Plus Rationales | Latest 2026/2027 | Qs & Ans
1. What is the primary purpose of wound assessment?
A. Delay treatment
B. Increase drainage
C. Determine the appropriate plan of care
D. Eliminate documentation
Rationale: Proper assessment guides treatment decisions and healing
strategies.
2. Which phase of wound healing occurs immediately after injury?
A. Proliferative phase
B. Maturation phase
C. Inflammatory phase
D. Remodeling phase
Rationale: The inflammatory phase begins immediately to control
bleeding and prevent infection.
3. Which wound drainage is clear and watery?
A. Purulent
B. Sanguineous
C. Serous
D. Thick exudate
Rationale: Serous drainage is a normal finding in healing wounds.
4. Which wound type heals by primary intention?
,A. Pressure ulcer
B. Venous ulcer
C. Surgical incision with closed edges
D. Diabetic foot ulcer
Rationale: Primary intention occurs when wound edges are
approximated.
5. Which factor most impairs wound healing?
A. Adequate nutrition
B. Proper hydration
C. Poor circulation
D. Moist wound environment
Rationale: Oxygen and nutrients are necessary for tissue repair.
6. Which vitamin is essential for collagen formation?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin D
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin K
Rationale: Vitamin C supports tissue repair and collagen synthesis.
7. Which pressure injury stage presents with intact skin and
nonblanchable redness?
A. Stage 2
B. Stage 3
C. Stage 4
D. Stage 1
, Rationale: Stage 1 injuries involve intact but damaged skin.
8. Which pressure injury stage includes exposed bone or tendon?
A. Stage 1
B. Stage 2
C. Stage 3
D. Stage 4
Rationale: Stage 4 pressure injuries extend into deeper tissues.
9. Which dressing is best for a heavily draining wound?
A. Hydrogel
B. Transparent film
C. Alginate dressing
D. Dry gauze only
Rationale: Alginate dressings absorb significant exudate.
10. Which wound healing phase involves granulation tissue formation?
A. Inflammatory phase
B. Hemostasis
C. Proliferative phase
D. Maturation phase
Rationale: Granulation tissue develops during proliferation.
11. Which patient is at highest risk for pressure injuries?
A. Ambulatory teenager
B. Healthy adult