PSYC 140 Module 5 Exam Study Guide & Test Bank
| Portage Learning Psychology | Comprehensive
Questions, Answers & Rationales
This comprehensive study resource is designed for students preparing for the PSYC 140
Module 1 Exam. It includes multiple-choice questions derived from key course concepts,
with highlighted correct answers and detailed rationales to enhance understanding and
retention.
Question 1: Which of the following statements is supported by current hypotheses
regarding drug use during pregnancy?
A) Drug use during pregnancy has no impact on the likelihood of ADHD in children.
B) Drug use during pregnancy may increase the likelihood of a child having ADHD.
C) Drug use during pregnancy only affects physical health, not behavioral disorders.
D) Drug use during pregnancy decreases the risk of ADHD.
Rationale: The hypothesis currently suggests that drug use during pregnancy may elevate the
risk for a child to develop ADHD, likely due to neurodevelopmental disruptions. Option A is
incorrect because it negates any impact, which contradicts current hypotheses. Option C is
inaccurate as drug use can affect both physical and behavioral health. Option D falsely claims
a protective effect.
--------------------
Question 2: Ritalin, a common treatment for ADHD, is an example of which type of
drug?
A) Stimulant
B) Opiate
C) Depressant
D) Hallucinogen
Rationale: Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat ADHD by increasing attention and
controlling impulsivity. Opiates (B) are pain-relieving drugs not used for ADHD. Depressants
(C) reduce nervous system activity and are not typical ADHD treatments. Hallucinogens (D)
alter perception and are unrelated.
--------------------
, Question 3: Parent skills training for families of individuals with ADHD primarily
helps parents to:
A) Ignore problematic behaviors to avoid reinforcing them.
B) Use rewards and consequences to reduce problem behavior.
C) Medicate children without behavioral interventions.
D) Increase the child’s workload to improve attention.
Rationale: Parent skills training teaches parents to manage behaviors through consistent use
of rewards and consequences. Option A is incorrect as ignoring problem behaviors without
training is not effective. Option C neglects behavioral intervention importance, and D may
exacerbate symptoms.
--------------------
Question 4: ADHD diagnoses are supposed to factor in which aspect of a child's
behavior compared to peers?
A) The severity of behavior relative to children of different ages.
B) The degree to which behavior is more severe than other children of the same age.
C) Only the frequency of certain behaviors.
D) Behavior irrespective of age or developmental context.
Rationale: Diagnosing ADHD requires that the child's behavior be markedly more severe than
peers of the same age, reflecting abnormality beyond typical developmental variation. Option
A is incorrect because age comparability is critical. Options C and D overlook developmental
norms.
--------------------
Question 5: Which peer status is associated with the greatest risk for social and
behavioral difficulties in children?
A) Popular Status
B) Rejected Status
C) Neglected Status
D) Controversial Status
Rationale: Rejected status children are most at risk for social and behavioral difficulties due to
persistent peer rejection and associated negative outcomes. Popular children (A) are socially
well-adjusted. Neglected children (C) are often socially unnoticed but not actively rejected.
| Portage Learning Psychology | Comprehensive
Questions, Answers & Rationales
This comprehensive study resource is designed for students preparing for the PSYC 140
Module 1 Exam. It includes multiple-choice questions derived from key course concepts,
with highlighted correct answers and detailed rationales to enhance understanding and
retention.
Question 1: Which of the following statements is supported by current hypotheses
regarding drug use during pregnancy?
A) Drug use during pregnancy has no impact on the likelihood of ADHD in children.
B) Drug use during pregnancy may increase the likelihood of a child having ADHD.
C) Drug use during pregnancy only affects physical health, not behavioral disorders.
D) Drug use during pregnancy decreases the risk of ADHD.
Rationale: The hypothesis currently suggests that drug use during pregnancy may elevate the
risk for a child to develop ADHD, likely due to neurodevelopmental disruptions. Option A is
incorrect because it negates any impact, which contradicts current hypotheses. Option C is
inaccurate as drug use can affect both physical and behavioral health. Option D falsely claims
a protective effect.
--------------------
Question 2: Ritalin, a common treatment for ADHD, is an example of which type of
drug?
A) Stimulant
B) Opiate
C) Depressant
D) Hallucinogen
Rationale: Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat ADHD by increasing attention and
controlling impulsivity. Opiates (B) are pain-relieving drugs not used for ADHD. Depressants
(C) reduce nervous system activity and are not typical ADHD treatments. Hallucinogens (D)
alter perception and are unrelated.
--------------------
, Question 3: Parent skills training for families of individuals with ADHD primarily
helps parents to:
A) Ignore problematic behaviors to avoid reinforcing them.
B) Use rewards and consequences to reduce problem behavior.
C) Medicate children without behavioral interventions.
D) Increase the child’s workload to improve attention.
Rationale: Parent skills training teaches parents to manage behaviors through consistent use
of rewards and consequences. Option A is incorrect as ignoring problem behaviors without
training is not effective. Option C neglects behavioral intervention importance, and D may
exacerbate symptoms.
--------------------
Question 4: ADHD diagnoses are supposed to factor in which aspect of a child's
behavior compared to peers?
A) The severity of behavior relative to children of different ages.
B) The degree to which behavior is more severe than other children of the same age.
C) Only the frequency of certain behaviors.
D) Behavior irrespective of age or developmental context.
Rationale: Diagnosing ADHD requires that the child's behavior be markedly more severe than
peers of the same age, reflecting abnormality beyond typical developmental variation. Option
A is incorrect because age comparability is critical. Options C and D overlook developmental
norms.
--------------------
Question 5: Which peer status is associated with the greatest risk for social and
behavioral difficulties in children?
A) Popular Status
B) Rejected Status
C) Neglected Status
D) Controversial Status
Rationale: Rejected status children are most at risk for social and behavioral difficulties due to
persistent peer rejection and associated negative outcomes. Popular children (A) are socially
well-adjusted. Neglected children (C) are often socially unnoticed but not actively rejected.
