PYC3705 EXAM PACK 2025-2026 verified with solution ..all inclusive
Section A: Core Concepts & Theoretical Foundations (Q 1-50)
Q1. According to Rogers, which three core conditions are necessary for
therapeutic change?
a) Advice, Diagnosis, Direction
b) Empathy, Unconditional Positive Regard, Congruence
c) Confrontation, Interpretation, Transference
d) Silence, Note-taking, Questioning
Answer: b
Rationale: Carl Rogers’ Person-Centred approach identifies Empathy
(understanding the client's frame of reference), Unconditional Positive Regard
(non-judgmental acceptance), and Congruence (genuineness) as necessary and
sufficient for therapy .
Q2. Which of the following best describes "Transformative Counselling" as per
Unisa’s PYC3705?
a) A focus on changing the client’s personality structure
,b) A sensitivity to context, reflexivity, and meaningful engagement to enhance
well-being
c) The application of DSM-5 criteria to diagnose mental illness
d) Giving direct advice to solve immediate problems
Answer: b
Rationale: Transformative counselling highlighted in the study guide is context-
appropriate, uses reflexivity (self-awareness), and views the world as related
systems .
Q3. When a counsellor genuinely enters a relationship with the client without a
"professional façade," they are demonstrating:
a) Empathy
b) Unconditional Positive Regard
c) Congruence
d) Transference
Answer: c
Rationale: Congruence refers to the counsellor being authentic, real, and genuine.
Their internal experience matches their external expression .
,Q4. "Walking in someone else’s shoes" refers to:
a) Sympathy
b) Empathy
c) Apathy
d) Symbiosis
Answer: b
Rationale: Empathy involves perceiving the client's internal frame of reference as
if it were your own, while never losing the "as if" quality .
Q5. What does "Unconditional Positive Regard" (UPR) require of the counsellor?
a) Approving of all the client’s actions
b) A non-judgmental warmth and acceptance of the client as a person
c) Remaining silent throughout the session
d) Referring the client to a psychiatrist
Answer: b
, Rationale: UPR means prizing the client as a person regardless of their behavior or
feelings. It is not about approving of bad behavior, but accepting the person's
worth .
Q6. The ethical principle of "Beneficence" means:
a) Do no harm
b) Be faithful to promises
c) Act in the best interest of the client (do good)
d) Respect the client's right to self-determination
Answer: c
Rationale: Beneficence refers to actively promoting the well-being of clients and
society.
Note: "Do no harm" is Non-maleficence. "Faithfulness" is Fidelity. "Self-
determination" is Autonomy.
Q7. During the intake process, the primary goal is:
a) To solve the client’s problem immediately
b) To assess the client's suitability for counselling and identify presenting issues
Section A: Core Concepts & Theoretical Foundations (Q 1-50)
Q1. According to Rogers, which three core conditions are necessary for
therapeutic change?
a) Advice, Diagnosis, Direction
b) Empathy, Unconditional Positive Regard, Congruence
c) Confrontation, Interpretation, Transference
d) Silence, Note-taking, Questioning
Answer: b
Rationale: Carl Rogers’ Person-Centred approach identifies Empathy
(understanding the client's frame of reference), Unconditional Positive Regard
(non-judgmental acceptance), and Congruence (genuineness) as necessary and
sufficient for therapy .
Q2. Which of the following best describes "Transformative Counselling" as per
Unisa’s PYC3705?
a) A focus on changing the client’s personality structure
,b) A sensitivity to context, reflexivity, and meaningful engagement to enhance
well-being
c) The application of DSM-5 criteria to diagnose mental illness
d) Giving direct advice to solve immediate problems
Answer: b
Rationale: Transformative counselling highlighted in the study guide is context-
appropriate, uses reflexivity (self-awareness), and views the world as related
systems .
Q3. When a counsellor genuinely enters a relationship with the client without a
"professional façade," they are demonstrating:
a) Empathy
b) Unconditional Positive Regard
c) Congruence
d) Transference
Answer: c
Rationale: Congruence refers to the counsellor being authentic, real, and genuine.
Their internal experience matches their external expression .
,Q4. "Walking in someone else’s shoes" refers to:
a) Sympathy
b) Empathy
c) Apathy
d) Symbiosis
Answer: b
Rationale: Empathy involves perceiving the client's internal frame of reference as
if it were your own, while never losing the "as if" quality .
Q5. What does "Unconditional Positive Regard" (UPR) require of the counsellor?
a) Approving of all the client’s actions
b) A non-judgmental warmth and acceptance of the client as a person
c) Remaining silent throughout the session
d) Referring the client to a psychiatrist
Answer: b
, Rationale: UPR means prizing the client as a person regardless of their behavior or
feelings. It is not about approving of bad behavior, but accepting the person's
worth .
Q6. The ethical principle of "Beneficence" means:
a) Do no harm
b) Be faithful to promises
c) Act in the best interest of the client (do good)
d) Respect the client's right to self-determination
Answer: c
Rationale: Beneficence refers to actively promoting the well-being of clients and
society.
Note: "Do no harm" is Non-maleficence. "Faithfulness" is Fidelity. "Self-
determination" is Autonomy.
Q7. During the intake process, the primary goal is:
a) To solve the client’s problem immediately
b) To assess the client's suitability for counselling and identify presenting issues
