Drug Actions, Safety, and Patient Care Elite
2026–2027 Exam Study Guide: Latest
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students not only find the correct answers but also
understand the reasoning behind them.
What branch of pharmacology describes the actions of nurses administering drugs for diagnosis,
treatment, and prevention? - ANSWER Pharmacotherapeutics
,Under what category is morphine classified due to its high abuse potential? -
ANSWER Schedule II
What is the nurse's responsibility during phase III drug evaluation studies? -
ANSWER Monitoring and observing patients closely for adverse effects
What concept is considered when substituting generic drugs for brand name drugs? -
ANSWER Bioavailability
What priority question should a nurse ask when assessing a patient's home medication use? -
ANSWER Do you take any over-the-counter medications?
What is necessary for safe and effective medication administration? - ANSWER Everything
necessary for safe and effective medication administration.
How long will the nurse not require ongoing education after completing pharmacologic
therapy? - ANSWER 5 years.
What should a nurse consult for specific drug information? - ANSWER A drug guide.
What does Category B indicate regarding a drug's risk to a fetus? - ANSWER Animal studies
have not demonstrated a risk to the fetus, but there have been no adequate studies in pregnant
women.
What should discharge planning for patients include regarding OTC drugs? -
ANSWER Instructions on the use of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs.
, What demonstrates a good understanding of OTC drugs? - ANSWER OTC drugs could cause
serious harm if not taken according to directions.
What is the best source of drug information for a nurse? - ANSWER A nurse's drug guide.
What should a nurse do if the label of a medication is torn and soiled? - ANSWER Discard the
entire bottle and contents and obtain a new bottle.
What aspects of pharmacology does a nurse study? - ANSWER Impact of drugs on the body,
the body's response to a drug, and adverse and anticipated drug effects.
What are negative or unexpected effects of drugs called? - ANSWER Adverse effects.
What should a nurse assess after administering a medication? - ANSWER Drug effects.
What is the most prudent action if a nurse receives an order for an unfamiliar medication? -
ANSWER Find a more recent reference source.
What is the nurse responsible for providing to ensure the patient knows how to take
medication? - ANSWER Thorough medication teaching about drugs and the drug regimen.
Which organization controls and regulates the development and sale of drugs in the United
States? - ANSWER Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Why can't women of reproductive age participate in Phase I drug studies? - ANSWER Drugs
pose a greater risk to women of reproductive age.