Care Nursing Prep
SECTION 1: WOUND HEALING PHYSIOLOGY (Questions 1-28)
Q1. The three phases of normal wound healing in correct order are:
A) Inflammatory, proliferative, maturation (remodeling)
B) Proliferative, inflammatory, maturation
C) Maturation, inflammatory, proliferative
D) Inflammatory, maturation, proliferative
Answer: A
Explanation: The healing phases are: inflammatory (hemostasis and inflammation,
days 1-6), proliferative (granulation, re-epithelialization, days 4-21), and
maturation (collagen remodeling, day 21 onward) .
Q2. Which phase of wound healing involves the building of new tissue and
collagen deposition?
,A) Hemostasis
B) Inflammatory
C) Proliferative
D) Maturation
Answer: C
Rationale: The proliferative phase (Days 4-21) is characterized by angiogenesis,
collagen deposition, granulation tissue formation, and epithelialization .
Q3. The primary goal of wound management in the inflammatory phase is:
A) Epithelialization
B) Contraction
C) Debridement and infection control
D) Collagen synthesis
Answer: C
,Rationale: The inflammatory phase focuses on hemostasis, debridement of
cellular debris, and preventing infection, which prepares the wound bed for the
next phases of healing .
Q4. A patient's surgical wound shows bright red bleeding that oozes steadily. The
nurse documents this as:
A) Sanguineous drainage
B) Serosanguineous drainage
C) Serous drainage
D) Purulent drainage
Answer: A
Explanation: Sanguineous = bloody. Serosanguineous = pink-tinged. Serous = clear
yellow. Purulent = pus (thick, yellow/green) .
Q5. Which nutrient is most critical for collagen synthesis in wound healing?
A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin D
C) Vitamin B12
, D) Vitamin A
Answer: A
Explanation: Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a cofactor for collagen synthesis.
Deficiency impairs healing .
Q6. Epithelial migration in partial-thickness repair may begin as early as how
many hours after wounding?
A) 24-48 hours
B) 8-12 hours
C) 3-5 days
D) 1 week
Answer: B
Rationale: Epithelial cells from wound edges and remaining hair follicles begin
migrating across the wound surface as early as 8-12 hours after injury .