Managers Exam with Questions and
Correct Answers Latest 2026-2027
Views on Globalization - CORRECT ANSWERS-New, Evolutionary, and Pendulum
"New" view on globalization - CORRECT ANSWERS-A force sweeping through the world
in recent times.
"Evolutionary" view on globalization - CORRECT ANSWERS-A long-run historical
evolution since the dawn of human history
"Pendulum" view on globalization - CORRECT ANSWERS-One that swings from one
extreme to another from time to time
Foreign Direct Investment - CORRECT ANSWERS-Direct investment in, control, and
management of value-added activities in other countries
Political views on FDI - CORRECT ANSWERS-Radical View, Free Market View,
Pragmatic Nationalism
Benefits to a country receiving FDI - CORRECT ANSWERS-Capital Inflow, Technology
Spillover, Advanced Management Know-How, Job creation
Costs to a country receiving FDI - CORRECT ANSWERS-Loss of Sovereignty, Adverse
effects on competition,
Capital outflow.
How do resources and capabilities influence the competitive dynamics of a business? -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Resource similarity and market commonality can yield a powerful
framework for competitor analysis.
Resource similarity - CORRECT ANSWERS-The extent to which a given competitor
possesses strategic endowment comparable, in terms of both type and amount, to those of
the focal firm.
How does resource similarity impact competitive dynamics? - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Firms with a high degree are likely to have similar competitive actions. (Starbuck's instant
coffee & McDonald's iced coffee)
, Classical theories of international trade - CORRECT ANSWERS-Mercantilism, Absolute
advantage, and Comparative advantage
Modern theory view - CORRECT ANSWERS-Dynamic
Classical theory view - CORRECT ANSWERS-Static
Absolute advantage - CORRECT ANSWERS-The economic advantage one nation enjoys
that is superior to other nations
Comparative advantage - CORRECT ANSWERS-The advantage one economic activity
nation enjoys in comparison with other nations (relative, not absolute)
Mercantilism - CORRECT ANSWERS-A theory that suggests that the wealth of the world
is fixed and that a nation that exports more and imports less will be richer.
Features of the product life cycle? - CORRECT ANSWERS-New, Maturing, and
Standardized
Strategic trade - CORRECT ANSWERS-Intervention by governments in certain industries
can enhance their odds for international success.
How are supply and demand related to the exchange rate of a country? - CORRECT
ANSWERS-The price of a commodity, a country's currency, is fundamentally determined
by this. Strong demand leads to price hikes; oversupply results in price drops.
Which theory came first? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Mercantilism (although both are of the
idea that governments should actively protect domestic industries from imports and
vigorously promote exports)
If a company seeks to limit foreign exchange rate exposure in the forward direction, what is
the most effective way to do this? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Forward transactions, an act
know as currency hedging.
Transaction risk - CORRECT ANSWERS-The exchange rate risk associated with the time
delay between entering into a contract and settling it.
Hedging - CORRECT ANSWERS-A transaction, such as forward transactions, that
protects traders and investors from exposure to the fluctuations of the spot rate.
Currency hedging - CORRECT ANSWERS-A way to protect traders and investors from
being exposed to the fluctuations of the spot rate
Strategic hedging - CORRECT ANSWERS-A means of spreading out activities in different
currency zones in order to offset the currency losses in certain regions through gains in
other regions (currency diversification)