HCA EXAM 1Questions And Accurate Answers Rated A+

The reason why healthcare switched from paper-based to computer-based medical records - correct answers IOM 1991 Report Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - correct answers What does HIPPA stand for? To provide more accessible and affordable health insurance, simplify administrative processes, and protect the privacy and confidentiality of personal health information - correct answers What are the main goals of HIPPA? Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology - correct answers What is the ONC? Coordinates nationwide efforts to implement use of advanced health IT and electronic exchange of health information - correct answers What does ONC do? Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act 2009 - correct answers What does HITECH stand for? Federal law encouraging the use of EHRs (Electronic Health Records), extension of HIPAA - correct answers What is the HITECH act? Aimed to incentivize healthcare organizations and providers to improve quality of care while lowering healthcare expenditures in exchange for reimbursements when performance standards are met (rewarded for good behavior) - correct answers What are value-based payment programs? Accountable Care Organizations: groups of doctors, hospitals, and other healthcare providers, who come together voluntarily to give coordinated high-quality care to the Medicare patients they serve - correct answers What is ACO and how do they affect payment programs? Model of care putting patients at the forefront of care to build better relationships between patients and their care teams - correct answers Define patient-centered medical home (PCMH) Comprehensive Care: designed to meet the majority of patient's physical and mental healthcare needs through a team-based approach to care Patient-Centered Care: provides primary care that is focused on the full person by collaborating with patients and their families by respecting their culture, individual requirements, preferences, and values Coordinated Care: coordinates patient care across all elements of the health care system, such as specialty care, hospitals, home health care, and community services, emphasizing efficient care transitions Accessible Services: seeks to make primary care accessible through minimizing wait times, enhanced office hours, and after-hours access to providers through alternative methods such as telephone or email Quality & Safety: committed to providing safe, high-quality care through clinical decision-support tools, evidence-based care, shared decision-making, performance measurement - correct answers What are the benefits of patient-centered medical home? ability of a system to exchange electronic health information with and use electronic health information from other systems without special effort on the part of the user Ex: A physician sharing a patient record with another medical system - correct answers What is interoperability? Give an example EHRs (electronic health records) are computer records controlled by doctors that electronically store data and make info shareable to other providers instantly. PHRs (personal health records) are collections of patients' medical records that the patient can access and track. EHRs managed by healthcare providers while PHRs are managed by the patient - correct answers Define EHR and PHR, state differences, and explain who can edit each? - Provides a documented basis for planning patient care and treatment - Way for the care team to communicate with one another about patient needs - Legal documentation - Billing and reimbursement - Quality management - Research purposes - correct answers What are the purposes of patient records? - Electronically collect & and store patient data - Supply information to providers - Allow direct input into a computerized provider order entry (CPOE) system - Advise Health Care Practitioners - correct answers Key features of an EHR - Receive customized content based on needs, values, and preferences - Life-long, comprehensive, support information exchange and portability - Reduce costs by avoiding unnecessary duplicate tests and improving communication - Person-generated health data (PGHD) * Mobile technologies and applications to capture health and wellness * Step trackers, web-based food diaries, network weight scales, and blood pressure machines - correct answers Benefits of a PHR - Secure Website - Electronically access their records - Schedule Appointments - Communicate with provider - Request refill on prescriptions - Review test results - Pay Bills - correct answers What can be done through a patient portal? Information received from the patient including allergies and medication and patients' medical history - correct answers What type of information is inputted in a progress note? The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a tool that assigns codes for diseases, symptoms, abnormal findings, and external causes of a disease or injury A CPT code (Current Procedural Terminology) is a number used to identify a medical service or procedure and are used by healthcare providers for reporting, billing, and administration purposes. - correct answers What is an ICD-10 and CPT codes? Licensure is about getting the legal right to practice or serve in a specific role. Accreditation is about enabling a facility to have the respect of its industry peers. Certification is something that vouches for a professional's skills and competencies - correct answers What is the difference between licensure, certification, and accreditation? 1. Quality, outcomes, and safety 2. Efficiency, improved revenue, and cost reduction 3. Provider and patient satisfaction - correct answers Name three categories of benefits of EHRs (SHORT ANSWER QUESTION) 1. Incidents: patient safety events that reached the patient, whether there was harm involved 2. Near misses (close calls): patient safety events that did not reach the patient 3. Unsafe conditions: circumstances that increase the probability of a patient safety event occurring - correct answers What are the types of patient safety events?