FEMALE WITH FATIGUE & SOB LATEST EDITION 2026 -2027
WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS RANKED A+ QUALIFIED 100%
PASS!!!!
,iHuman Vanessa Rivas Case Study
50-Year-Old Female with Fatigue and Shortness of Breath
Comprehensive HPI, Physical Examination, Differential Diagnosis, Diagnostics, and
Management Plan (2025/2026 Edition)
Case Overview
The Vanessa Rivas iHuman Case Study presents a 50-year-old female complaining of fatigue and
shortness of breath (SOB). This case is designed to test the student’s ability to perform a
focused cardiopulmonary assessment, identify serious underlying conditions, prioritize
differential diagnoses, order appropriate diagnostic tests, and create a safe evidence-based
treatment plan.
Fatigue and dyspnea are common but clinically significant symptoms that may indicate
cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, endocrine, infectious, or psychological disorders. The
primary challenge in this case is distinguishing benign causes from potentially life-threatening
conditions such as heart failure, anemia, pulmonary disease, or cardiac ischemia.
The case emphasizes:
• Advanced history-taking
• Focused physical examination
• Recognition of red flags
• Diagnostic reasoning
• Chronic disease management
• Patient education
History of Present Illness (HPI)
The HPI is the most important section of this case because fatigue and dyspnea may indicate
serious systemic disease. A detailed OLDCARTS assessment should be completed.
OLDCARTS Assessment
Onset
, • Symptoms began gradually over weeks or months.
• Fatigue may progressively worsen.
Location
• Dyspnea usually affects breathing generally rather than a localized area.
Duration
• Symptoms may occur daily.
• Shortness of breath may worsen with exertion.
Character
Fatigue may be described as:
• Exhaustion
• Weakness
• Lack of energy
Dyspnea may feel like:
• Difficulty catching breath
• Chest tightness
• Air hunger
Aggravating Factors
• Physical activity
• Climbing stairs
• Emotional stress
• Lying flat if heart failure present
Relieving Factors
• Rest
• Sitting upright
• Limiting activity
Timing
, • Progressive worsening
• Intermittent or constant symptoms
Severity
• Symptoms interfere with daily activities
• Reduced exercise tolerance
Associated Symptoms
Important associated symptoms include:
• Orthopnea
• Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
• Cough
• Palpitations
• Chest pain
• Weight gain
• Edema
• Dizziness
• Fever
• Night sweats
• Depression
The provider should specifically ask about:
• Syncope
• Leg swelling
• Wheezing
• Hemoptysis
• Recent illness
• Bleeding history