NURSING FUNDAMENTALS: PROFESSIONAL
AND CLINICAL PRACTICE EXAM ASSESSMENT,
ETHICS, AND INTERVENTIONS IN NURSING
LATEST UPDATE
Which organization can require nurses to take continuing education courses as a condition of licensure
renewal?
Select one:
a. American Nurses Association
b. National League for Nursing
c. Sigma Theta Tau
d. State Board of Nursing - CORRECT ANSWER>> State Board of Nursing
Which of the following best explains the importance of standards of practice?
Select one:
a. Nurses and other healthcare providers have the same standards of practice
b. Standard of practice only apply to nurses who work in hospital settings.
c. Standards of practice identify the knowledge, skills, and attitudes nurses need to provide safe care
d. Standards of practice differ among registered nurses because the roles are different based on the
population they serve. - CORRECT ANSWER>> Standards of practice identify the knowledge, skills,
and attitudes nurses need to provide safe care.
,Which of the following best describes the legal definition of a nurse? Assume all education programs
are accredited.
Select one:
a. Graduate of a nursing education program and has passed the National Council Licensure Exam
b. Person with advanced training and certified to administer medications in most healthcare settings
c. Graduate licensed to practice in an acute care setting or a home care environment
d. Graduate with advanced education licensed to practice under the direct supervision of a
physician - CORRECT ANSWER>> Graduate of a nursing education program and has passed the
National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX)
A patient who is being discharged asks the nurse, "Can I take you out for dinner to show my
appreciation for all that you have done for me? I really like you." The nurse's best response is which of
the following?
Select one:
a. "Yes, that would be nice. It is really great to be appreciated."
b. "No, and please do not ask again. You should have been told that already."
c. "Thank you; however, I have to refuse, even though the thought is appreciated."
d. "We will have to wait 3 days after you have been discharged to have a relationship." -
CORRECT ANSWER>> Thank you; however, I have to refuse, even though the thought is
appreciated.
Which of the following concepts refers to conflicts that arise between two or more ethical principles in
patient care scenarios?
Select one:
a. Nursing ethics
b. Bioethics
c. Ethical dilemma
d. Moral distress - CORRECT ANSWER>> Moral distress
A mentally competent patient has an extremely low blood count and will likely die without a blood
transfusion. The patient knows the risk, but continues to refuse the blood. Which action by the nurse
is the most appropriate?
Select one:
a. Assume the patient is confused and give the blood anyway.
,b. Request a psychological evaluation to ensure that the patient understands the risk.
c. Request a psychological evaluation to ensure that the patient understands the risk.
d. Follow the patient's wishes and do not administer a blood transfusion. - CORRECT ANSWER>>
Follow the patient's wishes and do not administer a blood transfusion
Confidentiality will be maintained by a nurse who believes in and values the ethical principle of:
Select one:
a. Fidelity
b. Veracity
c. Beneficence
d. Autonomy - CORRECT ANSWER>> Fidelity
A 60-year-old patient with a treatable form of breast cancer has decided not to pursue radiation or
chemotherapy. The nurse believes that the patient should be treated. She coerces her into receiving
treatment by continuing to remind the patient about her responsibilities for raising her children. What
type of behavior has the nurse displayed?
Select one:
a. Autonomy
b. Paternalism
c. Non-maleficense
d. Beneficence - CORRECT ANSWER>> Paternalism
The nurse believes that abortion is murder, of the unborn child. While at work, the nurse is assigned a
woman with septicemia following an abortion. Which concept most specifically requires the nurse to
provide high-quality care for this patient?
Select one:
a. Ethics
b. Morals
c. Bioethics
d. Nursing Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER>> Nursing ethics
, A pregnant 15-year-old girl presents to the emergency department (ED) of the local private hospital.
She has been transported by her mother and appears to be in active labor. The girl is crying
uncontrollably and says she is scared and experiencing painful contractions. Her mother states, "We
don't have any money or insurance, but this hospital is closer than the public hospital, and she needs
help now." What is the first step that the ED staff should take?
Select one:
a. Inform her mother that she will need to transport her daughter to the nearest public hospital.
b. Examine her to determine whether her condition is stable or whether she requires immediate
medical attention.
c. Explain to the girl and her mother that the hospital only accepts patients who can pay the hospital bill.
d. Arrange for an ambulance to transport her to the nearest public hospital. - CORRECT ANSWER>>
Examine her to determine whether her condition is stable or whether she requires immediate
medical attention.
An 87-year-old patient has just been diagnosed with cancer. Her durable power of attorney names her
son as her surrogate decision maker. He arrives at the patient's bedside to discuss treatment options
with her. The patient is alert and oriented. Her son tells you that he does not want her to receive any
treatment (chemotherapy) because of the side effects and her age. The patient tells you that she
wants to try the treatment. Which decision should be followed by the nurse?
Select one:
a. The patient
b. The patient's son
c. Both
d. Neither - CORRECT ANSWER>> The patient
Upon initial assessment of a 75-year-old patient, you identify bruises and scratches on the patient's
arms, legs, and trunk in various stages of healing. You notify your supervisor when you suspect the
patient may be a victim of physical abuse. You are complying with which of the following state laws?
Select one:
a. Good Samaritan Law
b. Mandatory Reporting Law
c. Nurse Practice Act
d. Nursing Standards of Practice - CORRECT ANSWER>> Mandatory Reporting Law
AND CLINICAL PRACTICE EXAM ASSESSMENT,
ETHICS, AND INTERVENTIONS IN NURSING
LATEST UPDATE
Which organization can require nurses to take continuing education courses as a condition of licensure
renewal?
Select one:
a. American Nurses Association
b. National League for Nursing
c. Sigma Theta Tau
d. State Board of Nursing - CORRECT ANSWER>> State Board of Nursing
Which of the following best explains the importance of standards of practice?
Select one:
a. Nurses and other healthcare providers have the same standards of practice
b. Standard of practice only apply to nurses who work in hospital settings.
c. Standards of practice identify the knowledge, skills, and attitudes nurses need to provide safe care
d. Standards of practice differ among registered nurses because the roles are different based on the
population they serve. - CORRECT ANSWER>> Standards of practice identify the knowledge, skills,
and attitudes nurses need to provide safe care.
,Which of the following best describes the legal definition of a nurse? Assume all education programs
are accredited.
Select one:
a. Graduate of a nursing education program and has passed the National Council Licensure Exam
b. Person with advanced training and certified to administer medications in most healthcare settings
c. Graduate licensed to practice in an acute care setting or a home care environment
d. Graduate with advanced education licensed to practice under the direct supervision of a
physician - CORRECT ANSWER>> Graduate of a nursing education program and has passed the
National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX)
A patient who is being discharged asks the nurse, "Can I take you out for dinner to show my
appreciation for all that you have done for me? I really like you." The nurse's best response is which of
the following?
Select one:
a. "Yes, that would be nice. It is really great to be appreciated."
b. "No, and please do not ask again. You should have been told that already."
c. "Thank you; however, I have to refuse, even though the thought is appreciated."
d. "We will have to wait 3 days after you have been discharged to have a relationship." -
CORRECT ANSWER>> Thank you; however, I have to refuse, even though the thought is
appreciated.
Which of the following concepts refers to conflicts that arise between two or more ethical principles in
patient care scenarios?
Select one:
a. Nursing ethics
b. Bioethics
c. Ethical dilemma
d. Moral distress - CORRECT ANSWER>> Moral distress
A mentally competent patient has an extremely low blood count and will likely die without a blood
transfusion. The patient knows the risk, but continues to refuse the blood. Which action by the nurse
is the most appropriate?
Select one:
a. Assume the patient is confused and give the blood anyway.
,b. Request a psychological evaluation to ensure that the patient understands the risk.
c. Request a psychological evaluation to ensure that the patient understands the risk.
d. Follow the patient's wishes and do not administer a blood transfusion. - CORRECT ANSWER>>
Follow the patient's wishes and do not administer a blood transfusion
Confidentiality will be maintained by a nurse who believes in and values the ethical principle of:
Select one:
a. Fidelity
b. Veracity
c. Beneficence
d. Autonomy - CORRECT ANSWER>> Fidelity
A 60-year-old patient with a treatable form of breast cancer has decided not to pursue radiation or
chemotherapy. The nurse believes that the patient should be treated. She coerces her into receiving
treatment by continuing to remind the patient about her responsibilities for raising her children. What
type of behavior has the nurse displayed?
Select one:
a. Autonomy
b. Paternalism
c. Non-maleficense
d. Beneficence - CORRECT ANSWER>> Paternalism
The nurse believes that abortion is murder, of the unborn child. While at work, the nurse is assigned a
woman with septicemia following an abortion. Which concept most specifically requires the nurse to
provide high-quality care for this patient?
Select one:
a. Ethics
b. Morals
c. Bioethics
d. Nursing Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER>> Nursing ethics
, A pregnant 15-year-old girl presents to the emergency department (ED) of the local private hospital.
She has been transported by her mother and appears to be in active labor. The girl is crying
uncontrollably and says she is scared and experiencing painful contractions. Her mother states, "We
don't have any money or insurance, but this hospital is closer than the public hospital, and she needs
help now." What is the first step that the ED staff should take?
Select one:
a. Inform her mother that she will need to transport her daughter to the nearest public hospital.
b. Examine her to determine whether her condition is stable or whether she requires immediate
medical attention.
c. Explain to the girl and her mother that the hospital only accepts patients who can pay the hospital bill.
d. Arrange for an ambulance to transport her to the nearest public hospital. - CORRECT ANSWER>>
Examine her to determine whether her condition is stable or whether she requires immediate
medical attention.
An 87-year-old patient has just been diagnosed with cancer. Her durable power of attorney names her
son as her surrogate decision maker. He arrives at the patient's bedside to discuss treatment options
with her. The patient is alert and oriented. Her son tells you that he does not want her to receive any
treatment (chemotherapy) because of the side effects and her age. The patient tells you that she
wants to try the treatment. Which decision should be followed by the nurse?
Select one:
a. The patient
b. The patient's son
c. Both
d. Neither - CORRECT ANSWER>> The patient
Upon initial assessment of a 75-year-old patient, you identify bruises and scratches on the patient's
arms, legs, and trunk in various stages of healing. You notify your supervisor when you suspect the
patient may be a victim of physical abuse. You are complying with which of the following state laws?
Select one:
a. Good Samaritan Law
b. Mandatory Reporting Law
c. Nurse Practice Act
d. Nursing Standards of Practice - CORRECT ANSWER>> Mandatory Reporting Law
