M116 Final Exam Study Guide Questions and
Correct Answers Guaranteed A+!
religion - rumba - son
Afro-Caribbean religious traditions, rumba rhythms, and Cuban son created the rhythmic and
cultural foundation that later shaped much of Latin music performed and popularized in the
United States.
Santería
Afro-Cuban religion whose drumming, chants, and rituals strongly influenced Afro-Cuban
musical rhythms used in Latin jazz and salsa.
orishas, e.g., Changó (Santa Barbara)
Spiritual deities in Santería whose ceremonial music and rhythms influenced Afro-Cuban
percussion and performance traditions.
Francisco Aguabella
Brought authentic Afro-Cuban drumming and Santería rhythms into U.S. jazz and Latin music
scenes.
Sheila E.
Popularized Latin percussion in mainstream American pop and funk music, showcasing Latin
rhythms to wider audiences.
Carlos Santana
, Fused rock, blues, and Afro-Latin rhythms, helping Latin-influenced music reach major
popularity in the U.S.
bungas
Afro-Caribbean musical influences that contributed to the rhythmic identity of Latin dance
music.
tres
Cuban three-course guitar that is central to son music and later influenced salsa and Latin bands
in the U.S.
bongos
Small hand drums that became essential percussion instruments in son, salsa, and Latin jazz
ensembles.
conga drums (tumbadoras)
Tall Afro-Cuban drums that became a defining percussion sound in Latin jazz, salsa, and many
U.S. Latin music genres.
Sonora Matancera - "Mala Pata"
Influential Cuban orchestra whose recordings helped popularize Afro-Cuban music across the
Americas.
Celia Cruz
The "Queen of Salsa," helping make salsa globally popular and representing Afro-Cuban culture
in U.S. Latin music.
Correct Answers Guaranteed A+!
religion - rumba - son
Afro-Caribbean religious traditions, rumba rhythms, and Cuban son created the rhythmic and
cultural foundation that later shaped much of Latin music performed and popularized in the
United States.
Santería
Afro-Cuban religion whose drumming, chants, and rituals strongly influenced Afro-Cuban
musical rhythms used in Latin jazz and salsa.
orishas, e.g., Changó (Santa Barbara)
Spiritual deities in Santería whose ceremonial music and rhythms influenced Afro-Cuban
percussion and performance traditions.
Francisco Aguabella
Brought authentic Afro-Cuban drumming and Santería rhythms into U.S. jazz and Latin music
scenes.
Sheila E.
Popularized Latin percussion in mainstream American pop and funk music, showcasing Latin
rhythms to wider audiences.
Carlos Santana
, Fused rock, blues, and Afro-Latin rhythms, helping Latin-influenced music reach major
popularity in the U.S.
bungas
Afro-Caribbean musical influences that contributed to the rhythmic identity of Latin dance
music.
tres
Cuban three-course guitar that is central to son music and later influenced salsa and Latin bands
in the U.S.
bongos
Small hand drums that became essential percussion instruments in son, salsa, and Latin jazz
ensembles.
conga drums (tumbadoras)
Tall Afro-Cuban drums that became a defining percussion sound in Latin jazz, salsa, and many
U.S. Latin music genres.
Sonora Matancera - "Mala Pata"
Influential Cuban orchestra whose recordings helped popularize Afro-Cuban music across the
Americas.
Celia Cruz
The "Queen of Salsa," helping make salsa globally popular and representing Afro-Cuban culture
in U.S. Latin music.
