ATI EXAM vc
Exam Solution vc
ATI Learning Systems RN Medical Surgical: Cardiovascu
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lar and Hematology 2026 A+ GRADE ASSURED COMPLE
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TE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (8A5AE)
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QUESTION 1 vc
Término
ANSWER
Definición
QUESTION 2 vc
a nurse is caring for a patient who has hemophilia. the patient reports pain and swelling
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in a joint following an injury. which of the following actions should the nurse take?
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ANSWER
prepare for replacement of missing clotting factors -
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hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder in which blood clots slowly and abnormal bleeding occurs -
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caused by a deficiency in most common clotting factor, factor VIII (hemophilia
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A) -aggressive factor replacement is initiated to prevent hemarthrosis that can result in long-
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term loss of range of motion in repeatedly affected joints -
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coagulation tests that measure platelet function, such as bleeding time, are used to Dx, not treat, hemop
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hilia - vc
aspirin and other NSAID's, and some herbal supplements should be avoided b/c they interfere w/ clotti
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ng function -affected joint should be elevated to allow blood to drain away from pt
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QUESTION 3 vc
a nurse is completing a medication history for a patient who reports using fish oil as a di
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etary supplement. which of the following substances in fish oil should the nurse recogniz
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e as a health benefit to the patient?
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ANSWER
, omega 3 fatty acids -helps lower risk of cardiovascular dz and stroke by decreasing triglyceride levels -
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antioxidants: substances naturally occurring in fruits and veggies, as well as in nuts, grains, and some m
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eat, poultry, and fish -beta-
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carotene, vitamin A, C, E, and selenium are some of most commonly known antioxidants -
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can slow/prevent development of cancer -beta-carotene: precursor to vitamin A, functions as fat-
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soluble antioxidant which protects body from deleterious free-radical rxns
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QUESTION 4 vc
A nurse is reviewing a patient's repeat lab results for hours after administering fresh fro
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zen plasma. Which of the following lab results for the nurse review?
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ANSWER
prothrombin time (PT_ - vc vc vc
FFP is plasma rich in clotting factors and is administered to treat acute clotting disorders -
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desired effect: decrease in PT -review WBC's if there's possible infection -
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review platelet count following admin of platelets -review HCT following admin of packed RBC's
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QUESTION 5 vc
A nurse is assessing a patient who has right-
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sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
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ANSWER
dependent edema -blood return from venous system to R atrium is impaired by weakened R heart -
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consecutive systemic venous backup leads to development of dependent edema -Left-
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sided HF: pts w/ this disorder have decreased cardiac output which causes decreased capillary refill; bl
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ood returns from lungs via pulmonary vein is slowed, causing fluid buildup in lungs that results in SOB;
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dizziness can occur d/t decreased cardiac output
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QUESTION 6 vc
A nurse is administering a unit of packed red blood cells to a patient who is postoperativ
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e. The patient reports itching and has hives 30 minutes after the infusion begins. Which
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of the following actions should the nurse take first?
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ANSWER
stop infusion -Priority: b/c pt has manifestations of allergic rxn -
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nurse should maintain IV access by initiating infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride solution using a new IV a
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dministration set - vc vc
nurse should send blood container and tubing to blood bank for a repeat typing and culture -
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nurse should obtain urine sample from pt to determine if hemoglobin is in urine
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QUESTION 7 vc
Exam Solution vc
ATI Learning Systems RN Medical Surgical: Cardiovascu
vc vc vc vc vc vc
lar and Hematology 2026 A+ GRADE ASSURED COMPLE
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
TE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (8A5AE)
vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 1 vc
Término
ANSWER
Definición
QUESTION 2 vc
a nurse is caring for a patient who has hemophilia. the patient reports pain and swelling
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
in a joint following an injury. which of the following actions should the nurse take?
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ANSWER
prepare for replacement of missing clotting factors -
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder in which blood clots slowly and abnormal bleeding occurs -
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
caused by a deficiency in most common clotting factor, factor VIII (hemophilia
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
A) -aggressive factor replacement is initiated to prevent hemarthrosis that can result in long-
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
term loss of range of motion in repeatedly affected joints -
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
coagulation tests that measure platelet function, such as bleeding time, are used to Dx, not treat, hemop
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
hilia - vc
aspirin and other NSAID's, and some herbal supplements should be avoided b/c they interfere w/ clotti
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ng function -affected joint should be elevated to allow blood to drain away from pt
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 3 vc
a nurse is completing a medication history for a patient who reports using fish oil as a di
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
etary supplement. which of the following substances in fish oil should the nurse recogniz
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
e as a health benefit to the patient?
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ANSWER
, omega 3 fatty acids -helps lower risk of cardiovascular dz and stroke by decreasing triglyceride levels -
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
antioxidants: substances naturally occurring in fruits and veggies, as well as in nuts, grains, and some m
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
eat, poultry, and fish -beta-
vc vc vc vc
carotene, vitamin A, C, E, and selenium are some of most commonly known antioxidants -
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
can slow/prevent development of cancer -beta-carotene: precursor to vitamin A, functions as fat-
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
soluble antioxidant which protects body from deleterious free-radical rxns
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 4 vc
A nurse is reviewing a patient's repeat lab results for hours after administering fresh fro
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
zen plasma. Which of the following lab results for the nurse review?
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ANSWER
prothrombin time (PT_ - vc vc vc
FFP is plasma rich in clotting factors and is administered to treat acute clotting disorders -
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
desired effect: decrease in PT -review WBC's if there's possible infection -
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
review platelet count following admin of platelets -review HCT following admin of packed RBC's
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 5 vc
A nurse is assessing a patient who has right-
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ANSWER
dependent edema -blood return from venous system to R atrium is impaired by weakened R heart -
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
consecutive systemic venous backup leads to development of dependent edema -Left-
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
sided HF: pts w/ this disorder have decreased cardiac output which causes decreased capillary refill; bl
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ood returns from lungs via pulmonary vein is slowed, causing fluid buildup in lungs that results in SOB;
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
dizziness can occur d/t decreased cardiac output
vc vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 6 vc
A nurse is administering a unit of packed red blood cells to a patient who is postoperativ
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
e. The patient reports itching and has hives 30 minutes after the infusion begins. Which
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
of the following actions should the nurse take first?
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ANSWER
stop infusion -Priority: b/c pt has manifestations of allergic rxn -
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
nurse should maintain IV access by initiating infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride solution using a new IV a
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
dministration set - vc vc
nurse should send blood container and tubing to blood bank for a repeat typing and culture -
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
nurse should obtain urine sample from pt to determine if hemoglobin is in urine
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 7 vc